Lecture 30 Ureter, bladder, urethra Flashcards
whats Transitional epithelium?
- Stratified, rounded cells
- Flatten when stretched
- For protection
where do ureters arise from each?
renal pelvis at each hilum
whats ureters?
Slender tubes that carry urine from kidneys to bladder
where do ureters descend?
retroperitoneally through abdomen, vertically from hila
in the ureters what moves urine to bladder?
Peristaltic waves
whats the 3 layers of ureters?
– Transitional epithelium – Muscularis – Adventitia – Folded protective protein plaques on inner surface
what does the muscularis consist of in ureters?
inner longitudinal, outer circular
what does the Adventitia consist of in ureters?
outer covering of fibrous connective tissue
where do the ureters run?
obliquely through the wall of bladder at its posterolateral corners
Ureters run obliquely through the wall of bladder at its posterolateral corners. what does it act as?
sphincter/valve: compressed by increased bladder pressure to prevent backflow
whats the urinary bladder?
Collapsible muscular sac
Stores and expels urine
what happens when the urinary bladder is empty?
the bladder collapses along folds (rugae)
what happens when the urinary bladder is full?
the bladder expands without great increase in pressure (~500ml)
what do ureters do?
-carry urine from kidneys to bladder
what do rugae do?
-Folds that allow bladder to expand
what does the urethra do?
-carries urine out of bladder