Lecture 3: Cellular Respiration Flashcards
4 Metabolic Stages of Cellular Respiration
(1) Glycolysis
(2) Pyruvate oxidation
(3) Krebs Cycle
(4) Electron Transport Chain
The step-by-step breakdown of high-energy glucose molecules to release energy
Cellular Respiration
Where does glycolysis occur?
In the cytosol
Where does the Krebs Cycle occur?
The mitochondrial matrix
Where does the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) occur?
In the inner mitochondrial membrane
The fundamental mode of energy exchange in a biological system.
ATP-ADP Cycle
How much energy is released during the ATP-ADP Cycle?
7 kilocalories of energy
Types of Cellular Respiration
(1) Aerobic Respiration
(2) Anaerobic Respiration
Releases large amounts of energy when chemically breaking down glucose completely
Aerobic Respiration
Glucose is incompletely broken down; produces a lot less energy and most of it is lost as heat
Anaerobic Respiration
What are the products of glycolysis?
(1) 2 pyruvate molecules
(2) 2 ATP molecules