Lecture 2 Flashcards
What were Darwins requirements for natural selection?
- variation
- inheritance
- selection
- time
What did Charles Darwin propose?
Natural selection as a mechanism for evolution
What was variation for natural selection?
Individuals in a population vary from one another
What is inheritance in natural selection?
Parents pass their traits to their offspring genetically
What is selection for natural selection?
Some variants reproduce more than others
What is time for natural selection?
Successful variations accumulate over time (many generations)
What was the voyage that made Darwin think about natural selection?
The Beagle voyage
What was the name of Darwin’s book on natural selection?
The Origin of Species
What is sexual selection?
Females choosing desirable traits
Evolution works on biological molecules, what does this mean in terms of DNA?
DNA shows evidence of evolution and natural selection