Lecture 15 Part 1

Question 1

Exocrine=secretes products into.. (3)

Answer 1

ducts, sweat, salivary gland

Question 2

Endocrine=secretes products into..

Answer 2

body fluids (blood) to affect target cells

Question 3

Endocrine- comm. w/cells via chem. called

Answer 3

hormones

Question 4

Steroid hormones (3 facts)-

Answer 4

lipid based, can pass thru cell memb. , bind to nucleus (can control gene expression)

Question 5

Nonsteroid hormones (2 facts)-

Answer 5

nonlipid-based; water soluble, cannot pass thru cell memb. (must bind to cell receptors)

Question 6

Hormones: precisely regulated because can have..

Answer 6

dynamic effects

Question 7

Thyroid gland secreted thyroid hormones that:

Answer 7

incr. metab. rate
-(elevate O2 conspt./heat prod. by tissues)

Question 8

What gland influences normal growth; promotes metamorphasis in amph. , influ. gonad maturation ?

Answer 8

Thyroid gland

Question 9

Abnormal growth: Hypothyroidism-

Answer 9

underproduction of thyroid hormones

Question 10

Hypothyroidism=

Answer 10

stunted growth, learning disabilities

Question 11

Hyperthyroidism-

Answer 11

overproduction of thyroid hormones

Question 12

Hyperthyroidism=

Answer 12

heightened activity, nervousness, bulging eyes, rapid weight loss

Question 13

(PTH )Parathyroid hormone regulates

Answer 13

blood calcium levels

Question 14

In times of greater Ca+ need, PTH acts on:

Answer 14

bones, kidneys, intestines

Question 15

Adrenal glands produce

Answer 15

corticosteroid hormones in cortex

Question 16

Corticosteroid hormones help support:

Answer 16

Reproduction/metabolism of carbs, H2O reabspt./sodium transport by kidney

Question 17

Adrenal glands produce catecholamines in

Answer 17

medulla (epinephrine, norepinephrine)

Question 18

Pancreas: Endocrine function-produces

Answer 18

insulin

Question 19

Pancreas: consequences of not enough insulin-

Answer 19

diabetes mellitus

Question 20

Blood glucose levels too high=osmotic balance off=

Answer 20

kidneys don’t recover as much water=lots of urine produced

Question 21

Type 1 diabetes:

Answer 21

beta islet cells don’t produce enough insulin

Question 22

(inherited) Type 2 diabetes:

Answer 22

glucose receptors don’t respond to insulin