Lecture 14: Plant Taxonomy Flashcards

1
Q

Science of classifying organisms

A

Taxonomy

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2
Q

Hierarchial classification based on morphological and phylogenic similarities among plants

A

Plant Taxonomy

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3
Q

Formal system of names attached to taxonomic groupings

A

Nomenclature

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4
Q

System of grouping where each classification is a subset of superior groupings, and may contain subordinate categories

A

Hierarchy

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5
Q

Appearance of a plant

A

Morphology

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6
Q

Evolutionary relationships among plants

A

Phylogeny

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7
Q

Ex: Plants and Animals

A

Kingdom

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8
Q

Ex: angiosperm vs gymnosperm

A

Divison

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9
Q

Ex: Monocot vs Dicot

A

Class

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10
Q

Ex: Phylogeny (DNA differences)

A

Order

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11
Q

Flower and Fruit

A

Family

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12
Q

Similar, but won’t cross

A

Genus

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13
Q

Order of taxonomy:

A

Kingdom, Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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