Lecture 13-14 Flashcards
Assays should be…
Sensitive, specific, rapid, quantitative.
Chromotography
Techniques to separate mixtures based on physical properties such as size or charge
Stationary phase
a substance that the compounds to be separated pass
by or interact with
mobile phase
the carrier for the compounds to be separated
Size exclusion chromatography
Large molecules move the fastest, travel only in the Vo.
Partition coefficient equation
KAV = (Ve – Vo)/ (Vt – Vo)
Ion-exchange chromatography
Like charge or neutral charge will elute fastest.
order of specificity of chromatography
- Affinity chromatography
- Ion exchange chromatography
- Size exclusion chromatography
Electrophoresis:
migration of ions in an electric field.Velocity is directly proportional to charge and inversely proportional to size and shape
SDS
a detergent that will denature proteins and give them a negative charge.
What is the gel composed of?
acrylamide, bisacrylamide, APS, TEMED, SDS and buffer
Relative mobility( Rf)
how far your protein band goes compared to something fast(dye)
Urea Denaturing gels
affected by size and charge/
Native, non-denaturing gels.
Affected by size, charge and shape.
partition coeffecient equation
KAV = (Ve – Vo) /(Vt – Vo)