Lec 7 Flashcards
What is normal freezing point
Temperature at which substances freezes , specifically at a pressure of one atmosphere
Factors affecting freezing point
-Addition of solutes
- types of molecules(inter-molecule)
What is freezing point analyser
-measure freezing point of the aviation fuel and diesel oil
-determine purity of the aromatic compounds
Freezing point tech used in
-Food preservation
-product quality of aviation fuels and
-purity test for aromatic compounds
2 analyser for melting point
-Mel-temp
- fisher johns
Onset point
Temp which the liquid first appeared
Clear point
Temp which the last crystal had melted
Factor affecting boiling point
Pressure and amount of impurities present
Distillation
Separating chemical substances based on difference in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture
Boiling chip
Prevent bumping
What is boiling point analyser
Measure distillation point of petroleum products such as naphtha,kerosene and gas oil