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Morfologi > Latinska termer😏 > Flashcards

Latinska termer😏 Flashcards

1
Q

Caput

A

Huvud

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2
Q

Collum/Cervix

A

Hals

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3
Q

Regio brachialis

A

Överarm

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4
Q

Regio antebrachialis

A

Underarm

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5
Q

Truncus

A

BĂ„l

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6
Q

Thorax

A

Bröstkorg

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7
Q

Abdomen

A

Buk

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8
Q

Pelvis

A

BĂ€cken

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9
Q

Dorsum

A

Rygg

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10
Q

Coxa

A

Höft

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11
Q

Femur

A

LĂ„r

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12
Q

Genu

A

KnÀ

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13
Q

Crus

A

Underben

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14
Q

Sura

A

Vad ben

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15
Q

Dexter

A

Högerr

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16
Q

Sinister

A

VĂ€nster

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17
Q

Superior

A

Övre

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18
Q

Inferior

A

Undre

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19
Q

Anterior

A

FrÀmre

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20
Q

Posterior

A

Bakre

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21
Q

Medialis

A

Mittlinjen

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22
Q

Lateralis

A

FrÄn mittlinjen

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23
Q

Cranium

A

Skalle

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24
Q

Neurocranium

A

HjÀrnskÄl

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25
Q

Viscerocranium

A

Ansiktsskelett

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26
Q

Orbita

A

ÖgonhĂ„la

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27
Q

Os

A

Ben

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28
Q

Os frontale

A

Pannben

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29
Q

Os nasale

A

NĂ€sben

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30
Q

Maxilla

A

ÖverkĂ€ksben

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31
Q

Os zygomaticum

A

Kindben

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32
Q

Mandibula

A

UnderkÀksben

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33
Q

Os hyoideum

A

Tungben

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34
Q

Os parietale

A

HjÀssben

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35
Q

Os temporale

A

Tinningben

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36
Q

Processus mastoideus

A

Tinningbenets vÄrtutskott

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37
Q

Os occipitale

A

Nackben

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38
Q

Foramen magnum

A

Stora nÀckhÄlet

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39
Q

Os sphenoidale

A

Kilben

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40
Q

Sinus frontalis

A

PannbenshÄla

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41
Q

Sinus maxillaris

A

ÖverkĂ€kshĂ„la

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42
Q

Sinus sphenoidalis

A

KilbenshÄla

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43
Q

Columna vertebralis

A

Kotpelare/Ryggrad

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44
Q

Vertebra

A

Kota

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45
Q

Foramen vertebrale

A

KothÄl

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46
Q

Canalis vertebralis

A

Ryggradskanal

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47
Q

Vertebrae cervicales

A

Halskotorna

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48
Q

Atlas

A

Den första halskotan

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49
Q

Axis

A

Den andra halskotan

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50
Q

Vertebrae thoracicae

A

Bröstkotorna

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51
Q

Vertebrae lumbales

A

LĂ€ndkotorna

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52
Q

Os sacrum

A

Korsben

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53
Q

Coccyx

A

Svansben

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54
Q

Skeleton thoracis

A

BröstvÀggens skelett

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55
Q

Costa, costae, pariga

A

Revben

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56
Q

Sternum

A

Bröstben

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57
Q

Cavea thoracis

A

Bröstkorg

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58
Q

Cavitas thoracis

A

BrösthÄla

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59
Q

Ossa Membri Superioris

A

Övre extremitetens skelettdelar

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60
Q

Scapula

A

Skulderblad

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61
Q

Cavitas glenoidalis

A

Ledpanna

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62
Q

Clavicula

A

Nyckelben

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63
Q

Humerus

A

Överarmsben

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64
Q

Epicondylus medialis

A

Medialt utskott pÄ kondylens Ànda

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65
Q

Epicondylus lateralis

A

Lateralt utskott pÄ kondylens Ànda

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66
Q

Radius

A

StrÄlben

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67
Q

Ulna

A

ArmbÄgsben

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68
Q

Ossa manus

A

Handens ben

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69
Q

Ossa Membri Inferioris

A

Undre extremitetens skelettdelar

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70
Q

Os coxae

A

Höftben

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71
Q

Acetabulum

A

LedskÄlen i höftbenet

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72
Q

Os pubis

A

Blygdben

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73
Q

Os ilium

A

Tarmben

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74
Q

Os ischium

A

Sittben

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75
Q

Femur

A

LĂ„rben

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76
Q

Tibia

A

Skenben

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77
Q

Patella

A

KnÀskÄl

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78
Q

Fibula

A

Vadben

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79
Q

Ossa pedis

A

Fotens ben

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80
Q

Ossa tarsi

A

Vristens ben

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81
Q

Talus

A

SprÄngben

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82
Q

Articulatio

A

Led

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83
Q

Art. atlantooccipitalis

A

Övre nackdel

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84
Q

Articulatio temporomandibularis

A

KĂ€kleden

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85
Q

Discus invertebralis

A

Mellankotsskiva

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86
Q

Art. sternoclavicularis

A

Led mellan bröst- och nyckelben

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87
Q

Art. humeri

A

Skulderled

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88
Q

Art. cubiti

A

ArmbÄgsled

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89
Q

Art. radiocarpalis

A

Proximal handlovsled

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90
Q

Symphysis pubica

A

Blygdbensfog

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91
Q

Art. sacroiliaca

A

Stramled mellan kors- /tarmben

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92
Q

Art. coxae

A

Höftled

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93
Q

Art. genus

A

KnÀled

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94
Q

Art. talocruralis

A

Övre sprĂ„ngbensled

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95
Q

Ligamentum/ligament

A

Ledband

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96
Q

Musculus/ musculi

A

Muskel

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97
Q

M. occipitofrontalis

A

Pannmuskeln

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98
Q

M. orbicularis oculi

A

Ögats ringmuskel

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99
Q

M. orbicularis oris

A

Munnens ringmuskel

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100
Q

M. zygomaticus

A

Zygomatikusmuskeln

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101
Q

M. buccinator

A

Kindmuskeln

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102
Q

M. masseter

A

FramtrÀdande tuggmuskel

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103
Q

M. pterigoideus medialis

A

Medial djup tuggmuskel

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104
Q

M. pterigoideus lateralis

A

Laterala djup tuggmuskel

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105
Q

M. temporalis

A

Tinningmuskeln

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106
Q

M. genioglossus

A

Tungans muskel

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107
Q

M.m. suprahyoidei

A

Övre tungbensmuskler

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108
Q

M.m. infrahyoidei

A

Undre tungbensmuskler

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109
Q

M. sternocleidomastoideus

A

Nickmuskeln

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110
Q

M.m. scaleni

A

Skalenusmusklerna

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111
Q

M. trapezius

A

Kappmuskeln

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112
Q

M. latissimus dorsi

A

Breda ryggmuskeln

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113
Q

M. erector spinae

A

Raka ryggmuskeln

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114
Q

M. pectoralis major

A

Stora bröstmuskeln

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115
Q

M. pectoralis minor

A

Lilla bröstmuskeln

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116
Q

M. serratus anterior

A

FrÀmre sÄgmuskeln

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117
Q

M.m. intercostales externi/ interni

A

Yttre/ inre revbensmuskler

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118
Q

Diaphragma

A

MellangÀrdet

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119
Q

M. rectus abdominis

A

Raka bukmuskeln

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120
Q

M. obliquus externus abdominis

A

Yttre sneda bukmuskeln

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121
Q

M. obliquus internus abdominis

A

Inre sneda bukmuskeln

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122
Q

M. transversus abdominis

A

TvÀrgÄende bukmuskeln

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123
Q

M. levator ani

A

BĂ€ckenbotten muskelplatta

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124
Q

M. deltoideus

A

Deltamuskeln

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125
Q

M. biceps brachii

A

TvÄhövdade överarmsmuskeln

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126
Q

M. triceps brachii

A

Trehövdade överarmsmuskeln

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127
Q

M. brachioradialis

A

Brachioradialmuskeln

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128
Q

M. palmaris longus

A

LĂ„nga handflatemuskeln

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129
Q

M. extensor digitorum

A

FingerstrÀckaren

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130
Q

M. iliopsoas

A

Höftböjarmuskeln

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131
Q

M. gluteus maximus

A

Muskel som strÀcker i höftled

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132
Q

M. quadriceps femoris

A

Muskel som strÀcker i knÀled

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133
Q

M. biceps femoris

A

TvÄhövdade lÄrmuskeln pÄ baksida

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134
Q

M. triceps surae

A

Trehövdad vadmuskel

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135
Q

M. tibialis anterior

A

FrÀmre skenbensmuskeln

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136
Q

M. extensor digitorum longus

A

LÄnga tÄstrÀckare

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137
Q

Systema nervosum centrale

A

Centrala nervsystemet

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138
Q

Substantia grisea

A

GrÄ substans, cellkroppar

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139
Q

Substantia alba

A

Vit substans, axon

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140
Q

Encephalon

A

HjÀrna

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141
Q

Cerebrum/ telencephalon

A

StorhjÀrna

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142
Q

Hemisphaerium cerebri

A

StorhjÀrnshalva

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143
Q

Diencephalon

A

MellanhjÀrna

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144
Q

Thalamus

A

Talalmus

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145
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Hypotalamus

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146
Q

Hypophysis

A

Hypofysen

147
Q

Nuclei basales

A

Basala ganglier

148
Q

Truncus encephali

A

HjÀrnstam

149
Q

Mescenphalon

A

MitthjÀrna

150
Q

Pons

A

Bryggan

151
Q

Medulla oblangata

A

FörlÀngda mÀrgen

152
Q

Cerebellum

A

LillhjÀrna

153
Q

Corpus callosum

A

HjÀrnbalken

154
Q

Fissura longitudinalis

A

LÀngsgÄende djup fÄra mellan storhjÀrnshalvorna

155
Q

Ventriculus lateralis

A

Sidoventrikel

156
Q

Ventriculus tertius

A

3:de ventrikeln

157
Q

Ventriculus quartus

A

4:de ventrikeln

158
Q

Aqueductus cerebri

A

Akvedukten

159
Q

Cortex cerebro

A

StorhjÀrnsbarken

160
Q

Lobus frontalis

A

Pannlob

161
Q

Lobus temporalis

A

Tinninglob

162
Q

Lobus parietalis

A

HjÀsslob

163
Q

Lobus occipitalis

A

Nacklob

164
Q

Insula

A

Insula

165
Q

Gyrus precentralis

A

PrimÀra motorbarken

166
Q

Gyrus postcentralis

A

PrimÀra sensoriskabarken

167
Q

Pia mater encephali

A

Mjuka hjÀrnhinnan

168
Q

Arachnoidea mater encephali

A

SpindelvÀvshinnan

169
Q

Dura mater encephali

A

HÄrda hjÀrnhinnan

170
Q

Medulla spinalis

A

RyggmÀrg

171
Q

Cauda equinea

A

HĂ€stsvansen

172
Q

Systema nervosum periphericum

A

Perifera nervsystemet

173
Q

Ganglion spinale

A

Spinalganglion

174
Q

Nervus spinalis

A

Spinalnerv

175
Q

Cervicalis plexus

A

HalsflÀtan

176
Q

Brachialis plexus

A

ArmflÀtan

177
Q

Lumbalis plexus

A

LÀndflÀtan

178
Q

Sacralis plexus

A

KorsbensflÀtan

179
Q

Glandula/ glandulae

A

Körtel

180
Q

Glandula pituitaria

A

Hypofysen

181
Q

Glandula thyroidea

A

Sköldkörteln

182
Q

Glandula parathyroideae

A

Bisköldkörtlarna

183
Q

Glandula suprarenalis

A

Binjurarna

184
Q

Thymus

A

BrÀss

185
Q

Pancreas

A

Bukspottkörteln

186
Q

Glandula pinealis

A

Tallkottskörteln

187
Q

Ovarium

A

Äggstock

188
Q

Testis

A

Testikel

189
Q

Oculus, bulbus oculi

A

Öga, ögonlob

190
Q

Sclera

A

Senhinna

191
Q

Cornea

A

Hornhinna

192
Q

Choroidea

A

Åderhinna

193
Q

Iris

A

RegnbÄgshinna

194
Q

Retina

A

NĂ€thinna

195
Q

Lens

A

Lins

196
Q

Nervus opticus

A

Synnerv

197
Q

Glandula lacrimalis

A

TÄrkörtel

198
Q

Ductus nasolacrimalis

A

NÀs-tÄrgÄng

199
Q

Auris

A

Öra

200
Q

Meatus acusticus externus

A

Yttre hörselgÄng

201
Q

Membrana tympanica

A

Trumhinna

202
Q

Cavitas tympany

A

TrumhÄla

203
Q

Stapes

A

Stigbygel

204
Q

Incus

A

StÀdet

205
Q

Malleus

A

Hammare

206
Q

Tuba auditiva

A

Örontrumpet

207
Q

Cochlea

A

BenssnÀcka

208
Q

Nervus vestibulocochlearis, CN VIII

A

JÀmvikts - och hörselnerv

209
Q

Lingua

A

Tunga

210
Q

Nervus olfactorius, CN I

A

Luktnerv

211
Q

Bulbus olfactorius

A

Utvidning, plats för omkoppling i luktbanan

212
Q

Mediastinum

A

OmrÄde mellan lungsÀckarna/lungorna

213
Q

Percardium

A

HjÀrtsÀck

214
Q

Cor

A

HjÀrta

215
Q

Epicardium

A

HjÀrtats serösa beklÀdnad

216
Q

Endocardium

A

HjÀrtats serösa innerhinna

217
Q

Myocardium

A

HjÀrtmuskelvÀgg

218
Q

Apex cordis

A

HjÀrtspets

219
Q

Ventriculus dexter/sinister cordis

A

Höger/vÀnster hjÀrtkammare

220
Q

Atrium dexter/sinister cordis

A

Höger/vÀnster hjÀrtförmak

221
Q

Valva atrioventricularis dextra

A

Klaffapparat mellan höger förmak/ kammare

222
Q

Valva atrioventricularis sinistra

A

Klaffapparat mellan vÀnster förmak/ kammare

223
Q

Valva trunci pulmonalis

A

Pulmonalisklaff

224
Q

Valva aortae

A

Aortaklaff

225
Q

Musculi papillares

A

Papillarmuskler

226
Q

Chordate tendineae

A

SentrÄdar mellan papillarmuskler och segelklaffar

227
Q

Fossa ovalis

A

Fördjupning i förmaksseptum

228
Q

Aorta (ascendes/arcus/descendens)

A

Aorta (uppÄt/bÄge/nedÄt)

229
Q

Truncus brachiocephalicus

A

KÀrlstam till höger arm/hals

230
Q

Arteria (a.)/ arteriae (a.a.)

A

ArtÀr (frÄn hjÀrtat)

231
Q

A. carotis communis

A

Gemensamma halsartÀren

232
Q

A. carotis interna/externa

A

Inre/ yttre halsartÀr

233
Q

A. subclavia

A

NyckelbensartÀr

234
Q

A. axillaris

A

ArmhÄleartÀr

235
Q

A: vertebralis

A

KotartÀr

236
Q

A. basilaris

A

Oparig artÀrstam pÄ bryggan (hjÀrnstam)

237
Q

A. brachialis

A

ÖverarmsartĂ€r

238
Q

A. radialis

A

ArtÀr i underarmen

239
Q

A. ulnaris

A

ArtÀr i underarmen

240
Q

Truncus coeliacus

A

BukinÀlvsartÀrstam

241
Q

A. mesenterica superior/ inferior

A

Övre/ undre tarmkĂ€xartĂ€r

242
Q

A. renalis

A

NjurartÀr

243
Q

A. iliaca communis

A

Gemensam artÀrstam till bÀckenet och benet

244
Q

A. iliaca interna/externa

A

ArtÀr till bÀckenorganen/benet

245
Q

A. femoralis

A

LÄrbensartÀr

246
Q

A. tibialis anterior

A

FrÀmre skenbensartÀr

247
Q

A. tibialis posterior

A

Bakre skenbensartÀr

248
Q

A. fibularis/ peronea

A

VadbensartÀr

249
Q

A. dorsalis pedis

A

FotryggsartÀr

250
Q

Truncus pulmonalis

A

UppÄtstigande artÀrstam pÄ vÀg till lungorna

251
Q

A. pulmonalis dex/sin

A

Höger/vÀnster lungartÀr

252
Q

Vena (v.) / venae (v.v.)

A

Ven (till hjÀrtat)

253
Q

V.v pulmonales dex/sin

A

De bÄda högra/ vÀnstra lungvenerna

254
Q

V. cava superior

A

Övre hĂ„lvenen

255
Q

V. cava inferior

A

Nedre hÄlvenen

256
Q

V. jugularis interna/ externa

A

Inre/ yttre halsven

257
Q

V. cephalica

A

Huvudven

258
Q

V. basilica

A

Kungsven

259
Q

V. brachiocephalica dex/sin

A

Slutgrenar (höger/vÀnster) till övre hÄlven

260
Q

A. coronaria dextra/sinistra

A

Höger/vÀnster kransartÀr

261
Q

V.v. cordis

A

HjÀrtvÀggens vener

262
Q

Sinus coronarius

A

Samlingsven i hjÀrtats bakre vÀgg

263
Q

Ductus thoracicus

A

Stora lymfgÄngen i buk/ brösthÄlan

264
Q

Nodus kymfaticus (nl.) / nodi lymfatici (nll.)

A

Lymfknuta, lymfknutor

265
Q

Thymus

A

BrÀss

266
Q

Splien, lien

A

MjÀlte

267
Q

Doctus lymphaticus dexter

A

Höger lymfgÄng

268
Q

Cavitas nasi

A

NÀshÄla

269
Q

Choanae

A

Bakre nÀsöppningar

270
Q

Pharynx

A

Svalget

271
Q

Larynx

A

Struphuvudet

272
Q

Epiglottis

A

Struplocket

273
Q

Glottis

A

Struphuvudets ljudalstrande del

274
Q

Cartilago thyroidea

A

Sköldbrosk

275
Q

Cartilago cricoidea

A

Ringbrosk

276
Q

Cartilago artyenoidea

A

Kannbrosk

277
Q

Plica vocalis

A

Äkta stĂ€mban

278
Q

Plica vestibularis

A

Fickband

279
Q

Trachea

A

Luftstrupe

280
Q

Bronchi/Bronchus

A

Luftrör

281
Q

Bronchus principalis

A

Huvudbronk

282
Q

Bronchioli respiratorii

A

Andnings bronkioler

283
Q

Alveoli pulmonis

A

AlveolsÀck

284
Q

Pulmo/Pulmones

A

Lunga/Lungor

285
Q

Pulmo dex/sin

A

Höger/vÀnster lunga

286
Q

Apex pulmonis

A

Lungspets

287
Q

Basis pulmonis

A

Basal del av lungan

288
Q

Hilum pulmonis

A

Lungport

289
Q

Lobus superior/inferior/medius

A

Övre/undre/ mellersta loben i lungan

290
Q

Pleura (visceralis/parietalis)

A

LungsÀck inre/yttre blad

291
Q

Cavitas oris

A

MunhÄla

292
Q

Labium oris

A

LĂ€ppar

293
Q

Bucca

A

Kind

294
Q

Dentes

A

TĂ€nder

295
Q

Lingua

A

Tunga

296
Q

Palatum durum

A

HĂ„rda gommen

297
Q

Palatum molle

A

Mjuka gommen

298
Q

Uvula

A

Gomspenna

299
Q

Glandula parotidea

A

Öronspottkörtel

300
Q

Galdnula submandibularis

A

UnderkÀksspttkörtel

301
Q

Glandula sublingualis

A

Undertungsspottkörtel

302
Q

Tonsila palatina

A

Halsmandel

303
Q

Tonsila pharyngea

A

Svalgtonsill

304
Q

Tonsila lingualis

A

Tungbastonsill

305
Q

Pharynx: Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Hypopharynx

A

Svalget

306
Q

Oesophagus

A

Matstrupen

307
Q 
Ventruculus (gaster)
Cardia 
Fundus
Corpus
Pylorus
A

MagsÀcken

308
Q

Curvatura gastrica major

A

Större krögning

309
Q

Curvatura gastrica minor

A

Mindre krögning

310
Q

Intestinum tenue

A

Tunntarmen

311
Q

Duodenum

A

Tolvfingertarmen

312
Q

Jejunum

A

Tomtarm

313
Q

Ileum

A

Krumtarm

314
Q

Intestinum crassum

A

Tjocktarmen

315
Q

Caecum

A

Blindtarmen

316
Q

Appendix vermiformis

A

Blindtarmsbihanget

317
Q

Colon ascendens

A

UppÄtstigande

318
Q

Colon transversum

A

TvÀrgÄende

319
Q

Colon descendens

A

NedÄtstigande

320
Q

Colon sigmoideum

A

S-formad

321
Q

Rectum

A

Ändtarm

322
Q

Canalis analis

A

Analkanalen

323
Q

Anus

A

Analöppningen

324
Q

Pancreas

A

Bukspottkörteln

325
Q

Hepar

A

Levern

326
Q

Vesica biliaris/fellea

A

GallblÄsan

327
Q

Ductus choledochus

A

Gemensamma gallgÄngen

328
Q

Ductus hepaticus communis

A

Gemensam levergÄng

329
Q

Ductus pancreaticus major

A

Bukspottkörtelns huvudutförsgÄng

330
Q

Porta hepatis: -vena portae

  • arteria hepatica
  • ductus hepaticus communis
A

Leverporten

331
Q

Peritoneum

A

Bukhinna

332
Q

Peritoneum parietale/viscerale

A

Yttre/inre bladet av bukhinna

333
Q

Mesenterium

A

TarmkÀxet

334
Q

Omentum majus

A

Större bukhinnenÀt

335
Q

Omentum minus

A

Mindre bukhinnenÀt

336
Q

Ren

A

Njure

337
Q

Cortex renalis

A

Njurbark

338
Q

Medulla renalis

A

NjurmÀrg

339
Q

Calyces renales major/minor

A

Stora/smÄ njurkalkar

340
Q

Pelvis renalis

A

NjurbÀcken

341
Q

Columna renalis

A

Del av njurbark

342
Q

Ureter

A

Urinledare

343
Q

Vesica urinaria

A

UrinblÄsa

344
Q

M. detrusor

A

BlÄsvÀggens muskel

345
Q

Urethra

A

Urinrör

346
Q

M. sphincter urethra internus

A

Urinrörets inre muskelsfinkter

347
Q

M. sphincter urethra externus

A

Urinrörets yttre tvÀrstrimmiga slutarmuskel

348
Q

Testis

A

Testikel

349
Q

Epididymis

A

Bitestikel

350
Q

Ductus/ vas deferens

A

SĂ€desledare

351
Q

Ductus ejaculatorius

A

Utsprutningskanal

352
Q

Glandula seminalis

A

SÀdesblÄsa

353
Q

Prostata

A

BlÄhalskörtel/prostata

354
Q

Penis

A

Penis

355
Q

Scrotum

A

Pung

356
Q

Ovarium

A

Äggstock

357
Q

Tuba uterina

A

Äggledare

358
Q

Uterus

A

Livmoder

359
Q

Vagina

A

Slida

360
Q

Clitoris

A

Klitoris

361
Q

Excavatio rectouterina

A

Djupaste peritoneala fickan

362
Q

Glandula mammaria

A

Bröstkörtel

363
Q

Ossa carpi

A

Handlovens ben

Morfologi (3 decks)

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