Landform Development - Isotasy Flashcards

1
Q

What is Exogenic

A

agents that provide energy for processes occurring at or near the earth’s surface. (Extrusive)

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2
Q

What is Endogenic

A

formed or occurring internally (Intrusive)

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3
Q

What is Isostasy

A

The rise and fall of the earths crust in relation to sea level

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4
Q

What does it mean to ‘’ Take weight off the block’’

A

Removing weight on mts through weathering and erosion

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5
Q

What effect does ‘’ Taking weight off a block have on the earths surface

A

The continental crust rises and sea levels fall

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6
Q

What is the geological name of ‘’ Taking weight off the block ‘’

A

Isostatic rise or rebound

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7
Q

What does it mean to ‘’ Add weight on the block’’

A

Weathered and eroded rock deposited in seas, fold mts or heavy ice add weight

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8
Q

What effect does ‘’ Add weight on the block’’ have on the earths surface

A

Continental crust sinks and sea levels rise

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9
Q

What is the geological name of ‘’ Add weight on the block ‘’

A

Isostatic fall or readjustment

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10
Q

What 2 impacts can Isostatic rebound have on rivers

A

River rejuvenates or river captures

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11
Q

What is River rejuvenation

A

The way rivers react when the crust rises, tricking the river into thinking its in the young stage creating younger features

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12
Q

What features does River rejuvenation cause (4)

A

Knickpoints, Entrenched meanders, Ingrown Meanders, Paired Terraces

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13
Q

What do Knickpoints mark

A

The point where the river used to flow into the sea

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14
Q

What shape do Ingrown Meanders have

A

Asymmetrical

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15
Q

What do Ingrown Meanders create

A

River slopes and beaches

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16
Q

What shape do Entrenched Meanders have

A

Symmetrical

17
Q

Where is the energy used for Entrenched Meanders go

A

Vertical erosion

18
Q

What evidence does Paired Terraces have

A

Former floodplains

19
Q

What erosion does Paired Terraces have

A

Vertical

20
Q

What do Paired Terraces develop

A

New flood plains