Laboratory Examinations Flashcards

1
Q

what is complete blood count (CBR)?

A

WBC diff to RBC; hemato-crit & glob

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2
Q

what is ESR (sedimentation rate)?

A

nonspecific index of inflammation

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3
Q

What is C-reactive protein?

A

inflammation increases release by liver; more sensitive than ESR

more sensitive indicator of inflammation

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4
Q

What is serium calcium?

A

elevates in bone destruction and PTH activity increases

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5
Q

What is serium phosphate?

A

elevates when bone building

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6
Q

what is alkaline phosphatase?

A

Osteoblasts produce alkaline phosphatase when they produce osteoid

liver enzyme or bone disease

increased osteoblastic activity

Pagets disease can cause a marked level of this

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7
Q

What is acid phosphatase?

A

prostate cancer increase with prostate capsule disruption

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8
Q

what is PSA (prostate specific antigen)?

A

tumor marker for prostate cancer

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9
Q

What is total protein?

A

overproduction of Ig; 3m’s Mets, multiple myeloma

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10
Q

HLA-B27

A

marker for anklyosing and psoriac arhtritus, Rh factor

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11
Q

what can pagets disease cause?

A

increase level of alkaline phosphatase

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