Lab 5 Flashcards

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0
Q

What is fixing

A

Kills bacteria. Coagulated proteins from the cells will cause the cells to stick to the slide

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1
Q

What is a smear

A

Thin film of bacteria cells

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2
Q

What is heat fixing

A

Use heat to stick cells to slide

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3
Q

What is chemical fixing

A

Put methanol on cells to fix it to the slide

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4
Q

What is a chromophore

A

Colored ion

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5
Q

What charge does a basic stain have

A

Positive

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6
Q

What charge does an acidic stain have

A

Negative

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7
Q

Define simple stain

A

Only one stain

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8
Q

Define direct stain

A

Stains the bacteria

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9
Q

Define negative stain

A

Stains the background

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10
Q

Which stain was used in this lab

A

Methylene blue

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11
Q

What bacteria are used in thiS lab

A

S. Epidermidis

B. Megaterium

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12
Q

Describe the procedure of the simple stain from a solid medium

A

place one loop fulls of water on the slide. Transfer a very small amount of the culture with the sterile loop. Mix with the water on the slide.pass the slide under the flame of a burner three times. Cover the spear with methylene blue and leave it for 30 seconds. Wash off methylene blue. Blot it dry.

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13
Q

Describe the procedure of a simple stained from a liquid medium

A

Place 2 loop fulls of the Liquid culture on the slide with the sterile loop. Spread the bacteria within the circle. Pass the slide through flame three times. Cover the smear with methylene blue and leave it for 30 seconds. Wash off methylene blue, blot it dry.

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14
Q

What happens if you apply too much heat

A

It distorts the cells

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