Lab 5 Flashcards
What is fixing
Kills bacteria. Coagulated proteins from the cells will cause the cells to stick to the slide
What is a smear
Thin film of bacteria cells
What is heat fixing
Use heat to stick cells to slide
What is chemical fixing
Put methanol on cells to fix it to the slide
What is a chromophore
Colored ion
What charge does a basic stain have
Positive
What charge does an acidic stain have
Negative
Define simple stain
Only one stain
Define direct stain
Stains the bacteria
Define negative stain
Stains the background
Which stain was used in this lab
Methylene blue
What bacteria are used in thiS lab
S. Epidermidis
B. Megaterium
Describe the procedure of the simple stain from a solid medium
place one loop fulls of water on the slide. Transfer a very small amount of the culture with the sterile loop. Mix with the water on the slide.pass the slide under the flame of a burner three times. Cover the spear with methylene blue and leave it for 30 seconds. Wash off methylene blue. Blot it dry.
Describe the procedure of a simple stained from a liquid medium
Place 2 loop fulls of the Liquid culture on the slide with the sterile loop. Spread the bacteria within the circle. Pass the slide through flame three times. Cover the smear with methylene blue and leave it for 30 seconds. Wash off methylene blue, blot it dry.
What happens if you apply too much heat
It distorts the cells