lab 2+3 Flashcards
what is the o of the pectoralis major m.?
- Clavicular head:
medial clavicle
2.Sternocostal head:
Sternum and costal
cartilages of ribs 2-6
(sometimes ribs 1-7)
what is the i of pec major m?
Greater tubercle
and lateral lip of
intertubercular
groove of
humerus
what is the action of pec major?
Flexion, adduction
& medial rotation
of humerus
what is the innervation of pec major?
Medial &
lateral pectoral
n.
what is the o of pec MINOR?
Ribs 2-5 (sometimes
3-5 or 2-4) near their
costal cartilages
what is the i of pec minor?
coracoid process of scapula
what is the action of pec minor
Abduction &
downward
rotations of
scapula; assists in
elevation of ribs
when pectoral
girdle is fixed
what is the innervation of pec minor?
medial pectoralis n
what is the o of subclavius?
1st rib
what is the i of subclavius?
subclavian groove of clavicle
what is the action of the subclavius?
depress clavicle
what is the innervation of subclavius?
subclavian n.
what is the o of serratus ant m?
ribs 1-8 (sometimes 1-9)
what is the i of serratus anterior?
medial border of inf angle of the scapula
what is the action of serratus ant?
abduction and upward rotation of the scapula(protraction)
what is the innervation of the serratus ant?
long thoracic n.
what is the o of serratus posterior sup?
lig nuchae, spinous processes of C7-T3
what is the insertion of serratus post sup?
superior border of ribs 2-4
what is the action of serratus post sup?
elevation of ribs
what is the innervation of serratus post sup?
2-5 intercostal n.
what is the origin of serratus post inf?
spinous processes of T11-L2 vertebrae
what is the insertion of serratus post inf?
inf border of ribs 8-12 near their angles
what is the action of serratus post inf?
depression of ribs
what is the innervation of serratus post inf?
9-12 thoracic spinal n.
what is the origin of trapezius?
occipital bone, lig nuchae, spinous processes of C7-T12
what is the insertion of the trapezius?
lat 1/3 of clavicle, spine and acromion of scapula bone
what is the action of the superior fibres of the trapezius?
upward rotation of scapula; helps extend the head
what is the action of the middle fibres of the trapezius?
adduction of scapule(RETRACTION)
What is the action of the inf. fibres of the trapezius m?
depression and upward rotation of scapule
what is the innervation of the trapezius m?
CN XI(accessory) AND C3-C5
what is the origin of lat. dorsi?
spinous processes of T7-L5, sacral crest, iliac crest and inferior 4 ribs
what is the insertion of the latissimus dorsi?
floor of intertubercular groove of humerus
what is the insertion of the latissimus dorsi?
floor of the intertubercular groove of the humerus
what is the action of lat dorsi
extension, adduction, medial rotation of the humerus(use it’s location to help)
what is the innervation of latissimus dorsi?
thoracodorsal n. (it’s in the back/thorax region)
what is the origin of the levator scapula?
transverse processes of c1 and c4
what is the insertion of levator scapula?
upper 1/3 of medial border of scapula
what is the action of levator scapula?
elevation and downward rotation of scapula
what is the innervation of levator scapula?
dorsal scapula n. + cervical n. c3-c5
what is the origin of rhomboid major?
spinous process of t2-t5
what is the insertion of rhomboid major?
lower 1/3 of the medial border of scapula
what is the action of the rhomboid major?
elevation, adduction and downward rotation of scapula(STABILIZES SCAPULA)
what is the innervation of rhomboid major?
dorsal scapula n. (makes sense since its in the back and near/deals with scapula’s)
what is the origin of rhomboid minor?
spinous processes of C7-t1 (higher than major)
what is the insertion of the rhomboid minor?
medial border of scapula superior to spine (sup to rhb major)
what is the action of the rhomboid minor?
elevation, adduction and downward rotation of scapula (stabilizes scapula) i.e if winging of scap focus on rhomboids to fix
what is the origin of the deltoid?
lat 1/3 of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula
what is the insertion of the deltoid?
deltoid tuberosity of humerus
what is the action of the ant.fibers for the deltoid?
flexion and medial rotation of humerus
what is the action of the lat fibers of the deltoid?
abduction of humerus
what is the action of the post fibers of the deltoid?
extension and lateral rotation of the humerus
what is the innervation of the deltoid m.?
axillary n
what are the muscles that are part of the rotator cuff muscle group?
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis
what is the purpose of the rotator cuff muscle group?
is to hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid fossa of the scapula
what is the origin of the supraspinatus?
supraspinous fossa of scapula
what is the insertion of the supraspinatus?
greater tubercle of humerus
what is the action of the supraspinatus?
assist deltoid muscle in abduction of the humerus at the joint jnt*
what is the innervation of the supraspinatus m?
suprascapular n
what is the origin of the infraspinatus m?
infraspinous fossa of the scapula
what is the insertion of the infraspinatus m?
the greater tubercle of the humerus
what is the action of the infraspinatus m?
lat rotation of the humerus at shoulder jnt
what is the innervation of the infraspinatus m?
suprascapular n
what is the origin of the teres minor?
inferior lateral border of scapula
what is the insertion of the teres minor m?
greater tubercle of the humerus
what is the action of teres minor m?
lateral rotation of the humerus at shoulder jnt.
what is the innervation of the teres minor m?
axillary n.
what is the origin of teres major m?
the inferior angle of the scapula
what is the insertion of the teres major m?
medial lip of intertubercular groove of humerus
what is the action of teres major?
extends and assists in adduction and medial rotation of humerus at shoulder jnt
what is the innervation of the teres major m?
lower subscapular n.
what is the origin of the subscapularis m?
subscapular fossa of the scapula
what is the insertion of the subscapularis m?
lesser tubercle of humerus
what is the action of the subscapularis m?
medial rotation of humerus at shoulder jnt.
what is the innervation of the subscapularis m?
upper/lower subscapular n.
what is the origin of the long head of the bicep brachii?
supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
what is the origin of the short head of the bicep brachii?
coracoid process of scapula
what is the insertion of the bicep brachii?
radial tuberosity of radius and deep fascia of forearm vial bicipital aponeurosis
what is the action of the bicep brachii?
flexion of forearm at elbow joint, supination of forearm at radioulnar jnt, flexion of humerus at shoulder jnt
what is the innervation of bicep brachii?
musculocutaneous n.
what is the origin of the brachialis?
distal ant. surface of humerus
what is the insertion of the brachialis?
ulnar tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna
what is the action of the brachialis?
flexion of the forearm at elbow jnt.
what is the innervation of the brachialis?
musculocutaneuous n and radial n
what is the origin of coracobrachialis?
coracoid process of scapula
what is the insertion of coracobrachialis?
middle 1/3 of medial surface of shaft of humerus
what is the action of coracobrachialis?
flexion and adduction of the humerus at shoulder jnt
what is the innervation of coracobrachialis m?
musculocutaneous n
what is the origin of the long head of the tricep brachii?
infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
what is the origin of the lateral head of the tricep brachii?
lateral and posterior surface of humerus above radial groove
what is the origin of the lateral head of the tricep brachii?
the lateral and posterior surface of the humerus above the radial groove
what is the insertion of the triceps brachii?
olecranon process of ulna
what is the action of the triceps brachii m group?
extension of humerus at shoulder jnt, and extension of forearm at elbow jnt
what is the innervation of triceps brachii?
radial n.
what is the origin of the brachioradialis?
lateral border of distal end of humerus
what is the insertion of brachioradialis?
superior to styloid process of radius
what is the action of the brachioradialis?
flexion of forearm at elbow jnt
what is the innervation of the brachioradialis?
radial n
what is the origin of pronator teres m?
medial epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of ulna
what is the insertion of the pronator teres m?
mid-lateral shaft of radius
what is the action of pronator teres?
pronation of forearm at radioulnar jnt and flexion and flexion of the forearm at elbow joint
what is the innervation of the pronator teres m?
medial n.
what is the origin of the flexor carpi radialis?
medial epicondyle of humerus
what is the insertion of flexor carpi radialis
base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpal
what is the action of the flexor carpi radialis?
flexion and abduction(radial deviation) of hand at wrist jnt
what is the innervation of flexor carpi radialis?
median n.
what is the origin of palmaris longus?
medial epicondyle of humerus
what is the insertion of palmaris longus?
flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis
what is the action of palmaris longus?
tense palmar aponeurosis, flexion of hand at wrist jnt,
what is the innervation of the palmaris longus?
median n.
what is the origin of flexor carpi ulnaris?
medial epicondyle of humerus
what is the insertion of the flexor carpi ulnaris?
pisiform, hook of hamate and base of 5th metacarpal
what is the action of flexion carpi ulnaris?
flexion and adduction(ulnar deviation) of hand at wrist jnt
what is the innervation of flexor carpi ulnaris?
ulnar n.
what is the origin of flexor digitorum superficialis?
medial epicondyle of humerus, proximal radius and ulna
what is the insertion of flexor digitorum superficialis?
middle phalanx of digits 2-5
what is the action of flexor digitorum superficialis?
flexion of middle phalanges of digits 2-5, flexion of hand at wrist
what is the innervation of flexor digitorum superficialis?
median n.
what is the origin of flexor digitorum profundus?
ant medial surface of shaft of ulna and interosseous membrane
what is the insertion of flexor digitorum profundus?
base of distal phalanges of digits 2-5
what is the action of flexor digitorum profundus?
flexion of distal phalanges of digits 2-5 and flexion of hand at wrist jnt
what is the innervation of flexor digitorum profundus?
median and ulnar n
what is the origin of flexor pollicis longus
ant surface of radius and interosseous membrane
what is the insertion of flexor pollicis longus
base of distal phalanx of thumb
what is the action of flexor pollicis longus?
flexion of distal phalanx of thumb
what is the innervation of flexor pollicis longus?
median n.
what is the origin of the pronator quadratus?
distal shaft of ulna
what is the insertion of the pronator quadratus?
distal shaft of radius
what is the action of the pronator quadratus?
pronation of forearm at radioulnar jnt
what is the innervation of pronator quadratus?
median n.
what is the origin of extensor carpi radialis longus?
lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
what is the insertion of extensor carpi radialis longus?
base of 2nd metacarpal
what is the action of extensor carpi radialis longus
extension and abduction of hand at wrist jnt
what is the innervation of extensor carpi radialis longus?
radial n.
what is the origin of extensor carpi radialis brevis?
lateral epicondyle of humerus
what is the origin of extensor carpi radialis brevis?
base of 3rd metacarpal
what is the action of extensor carpi radialis brevis?
extension and abduction of hand at wrist jnt
what is the innervation of extensor carpi radialis brevis?
radial n.
what is the origin of the extensor digitorum?
lateral epicondyle of the humerus
what is the insertion of extensor digitorum?
middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5
what is the action of extensor digitorum?
extension of digits 2-5 and extension of hand at wrist
what is the innervation of extensor digitorum?
radial n.
what is the origin of extensor digiti minimi
lateral epicondyle of humerus
what is the insertion of extensor digiti minimi?
tendon of extensor digitorum on 5th phalanx
what is the action of extensor digiti minimi?
extension of 5th digit(pinky)
what is the innervation of extensor digiti minimi?
radial n.
what is the origin of the extensor carpi ulnaris?
lateral epicondyle of humerus and post. border of ulna
what is the insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris?
base of 5th metacarpal
what is the insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris?
base of 5th metacarpal
what is action of extensor carpi ulnaris?
extension and adduction(ulnar deviation) of hand at wrist jnt.
what is the innervation of extensor carpi ulnaris?
radial n.
what is the origin of anconeus?
lateral epicondyle of humerus
what is the insertion of anconeus?
olecranon of ulna
what is the action of the anconeus?
extension of forearm at elbow jnt.
what is the innervation of anconeus?
radial n.
what is the origin of the supinator?
lateral epicondyle of humerus
what is the insertion of supinator?
lateral proximal 1/3 of radius
what is the action of supinator?
supination of forearm at radio-ulanr jnt
what is the innervation of supinator?
radial n.
what is the abductor pollicis longus?
post middle surface of radius and ulna and interosseus membrane
what if the insertion of the abductor pollicis longus?
base of 1st metacarpal
what is the action of abductor pollicis longus
abduction and extension of thumb and abduction of hand at wrist jnt.
what is the innervation of abductor pollicis longus
radial n.
what is the origin of extensor pollicis brevis?
post. middle surface of radius and interosseus membrane
what is the insertion of extensor pollicis brevis
base of proximal phalanx of thumb
what is the action of extensor pollicis brevis?
Extension of proximal phalanx of thumb, extension of 1st metacarpal & abduction of hand at wrist jnt.
what is the innervation of extensor pollicis brevis?
radial n.
what is the origin of extensor pollicis longus?
Posterior middle surface of ulna & interosseous membrane
what is the insertion of extensor pollicis longus?
Base of distal phalanx of thumb
what is the action of extensor pollicis longus?
Extension of distal phalanx of thumb, extension of 1st metacarpal and abduction of hand at wrist jnt.
what is the innervation of extensor pollicis longus?
radial n.
what is the origin of extensor indicis?
post middle surface of ulna and interosseous memebrane
what is the insertion of extensor indicis?
blends into tendon of extensor digitorum of 2nd digit
what is the action of extensor indicis?
extension of index finger and extension of hand at wrist jnt.
what is the innervation of extensor indicis?
radial n.
what is the innervation of extensor carpi ulnaris, anconeus and opponens pollicis?
median n.
what is the origin of adductor pollicis?
ulnar n.
what is the innervation of abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevie and opponents digiti minimi?
ulnar n.
what is the action of lumbricals?
flexion of metacarpophalangeal jnts and extension of interphalangeal jnts
what is the innervation of lumbricals?
1-2 median n
3-4 ulnar n.
what is the action of palmar interossei?
adduction of fingers
what is the innervation of the palmar interossei m.?
ulnar n.
what is the action of dorsal interossei?
abduction of fingers
what is the innervation of dorsal interossei?
ulnar n.