L54 Gross heart

Question 1

R. Ventricle surface

Answer 1

Inferior border

Anterior surface

Question 2

L. Atrium surface

Answer 2

superior border

Posterior surface

Question 3

R. Atrium surface

Answer 3

Right border

Question 4

L. Ventricle surface

Answer 4

Left border and apex

Question 5

Atrial wall description

Answer 5

smooth muscular surface

Sinus venarum

Question 6

Roof of heart
Name
Description

Answer 6

Auricle

Rough with pectinate muscle

Question 7

Verticle ridge separating Auricle from atrial wall

Answer 7

Crista terminalis

Question 8

Tricuspid cusps

Answer 8

Anterior
Septal
Posterior

Question 9

Cusps are anchored to papillary muscles by

Answer 9

Chordae tendineae

Question 10

R Ventricle interior wall

Description

Answer 10

Rough with tabeculae carneae

Question 11

Septomarginal travecula is located

Answer 11

medially

Moderator band

Question 12

Left atrial wall

Description

Answer 12

smooth muscular surface

Question 13

Left atrial autrcle

Answer 13

Rough with pectinate muscle

Question 14

Mitral valve cusps

Answer 14

anterior

posterior

Question 15

Left ventricle interior wall

Answer 15

Rough with trabeculae carnea

No moderator band

Question 16

Leads to ascending aorta

Answer 16

aortic orifice

Question 17

Aortic semilunar valve cusps

Answer 17

Right
Left
Posterior

Question 18

Pulmonary semilunar valve cusps

Answer 18

Right
Left
Anterior

Question 19

Fibrous skeleton
Made of
Provides (3)

Answer 19

4 dense collagen rings and 2 trigones

Attachment, support, insulation

Question 20

Ligamentum arteriosum
location
Fetal name
Used to

Answer 20

Between L pulmonary artery and aorta

Ductus arteriosus Served to shunt blood from R ventricle to aorta

Question 21

Sinuatrial nodal branch comes off of

Answer 21

Anterior R atrial branch

Question 22

Circumflex artery runs in

Supplies

Answer 22

coronary sulcus

Supplies posterior Left Ventricle

Question 23

Left marginal
Branch off of
Supplies

Answer 23

Branch of Circumflex

Lateral left ventricle

Question 24

Circumflex artery turns inferior to become

Answer 24

posterior left ventricular

Question 25

Dominant coronary artery

Answer 25

gives off posterior interventricular artery

Question 26

Aortic valve Auscultation

Answer 26

Right 2nd intercostal space parasternal

Question 27

Tricuspid valve Auscultation

Answer 27

Left 5th intercostal space parasternal

Question 28

Pulmonary valve Auscultation

Answer 28

Left 2nd intercostal space parasternal

Question 29

Mitral valve Auscultation

Answer 29

Left 5th intercostal space midclavicular

Question 30

Great cardiac vein travels with _____ and _____ | Empties into coronary sinus ____

Answer 30

anterior interventricular artery and then circumflex around left side of heart Empties posteriorly

Question 31

Coronary sinus location

Answer 31

Posterior portion of coronary sulcus

Question 32

Middle cardiac vein travels with | Empties into coronary sinus ____

Answer 32

posterior interventricular artery in posterior IV sulcus | Empties superiorly

Question 33

Small cardiac vein Travels with ____ along_____ and then ____ Empties into coronary sinus ____

Answer 33

Right marginal artery along lateral R ventricle and then R coronary artery around right side of heart Empties posteriorly

Question 34

Anterior cardiac veins Travels with Empty into

Answer 34

Travels with anterior right ventricular arteries along right ventricle Empty into Right auricle NOT coronary sinus

Question 35

``` Great saphenous Vein Used for Taken from Placed where Alternative arteries ```

Answer 35

commonly used for bypass grafts from anterior/medial thigh sutured into aorta and distal branch of coronary Internal thoracic or radial artery

Question 36

Heart received symp inntervation from and para from

Answer 36

Symp: T1-T5 Para: Vagus

Question 37

SA node location

Answer 37

crista terminalis between R atrium and SVC

Question 38

AV node and bundle location

Answer 38

In interatrial septum near coronary sinus opening

Question 39

Damage to av node

Answer 39

Heart block | Uncoordinated contractions

Question 40

Pacemaker

Answer 40

Electrode thread thru SVC to R atrum, thru AV valve into R ventricle, fixed to traveculae careae