L54 Gross heart Flashcards

1
Q

R. Ventricle surface

A

Inferior border

Anterior surface

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2
Q

L. Atrium surface

A

superior border

Posterior surface

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3
Q

R. Atrium surface

A

Right border

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4
Q

L. Ventricle surface

A

Left border and apex

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5
Q

Atrial wall description

A

smooth muscular surface

Sinus venarum

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6
Q

Roof of heart
Name
Description

A

Auricle

Rough with pectinate muscle

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7
Q

Verticle ridge separating Auricle from atrial wall

A

Crista terminalis

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8
Q

Tricuspid cusps

A

Anterior
Septal
Posterior

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9
Q

Cusps are anchored to papillary muscles by

A

Chordae tendineae

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10
Q

R Ventricle interior wall

Description

A

Rough with tabeculae carneae

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11
Q

Septomarginal travecula is located

A

medially

Moderator band

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12
Q

Left atrial wall

Description

A

smooth muscular surface

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13
Q

Left atrial autrcle

A

Rough with pectinate muscle

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14
Q

Mitral valve cusps

A

anterior

posterior

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15
Q

Left ventricle interior wall

A

Rough with trabeculae carnea

No moderator band

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16
Q

Leads to ascending aorta

A

aortic orifice

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17
Q

Aortic semilunar valve cusps

A

Right
Left
Posterior

18
Q

Pulmonary semilunar valve cusps

A

Right
Left
Anterior

19
Q

Fibrous skeleton
Made of
Provides (3)

A

4 dense collagen rings and 2 trigones

Attachment, support, insulation

20
Q

Ligamentum arteriosum
location
Fetal name
Used to

A

Between L pulmonary artery and aorta

Ductus arteriosus Served to shunt blood from R ventricle to aorta

21
Q

Sinuatrial nodal branch comes off of

A

Anterior R atrial branch

22
Q

Circumflex artery runs in

Supplies

A

coronary sulcus

Supplies posterior Left Ventricle

23
Q

Left marginal
Branch off of
Supplies

A

Branch of Circumflex

Lateral left ventricle

24
Q

Circumflex artery turns inferior to become

A

posterior left ventricular

25
Q

Dominant coronary artery

A

gives off posterior interventricular artery

26
Q

Aortic valve Auscultation

A

Right 2nd intercostal space parasternal

27
Q

Tricuspid valve Auscultation

A

Left 5th intercostal space parasternal

28
Q

Pulmonary valve Auscultation

A

Left 2nd intercostal space parasternal

29
Q

Mitral valve Auscultation

A

Left 5th intercostal space midclavicular

30
Q

Great cardiac vein travels with _____ and _____

Empties into coronary sinus ____

A

anterior interventricular artery and then circumflex around left side of heart
Empties posteriorly

31
Q

Coronary sinus location

A

Posterior portion of coronary sulcus

32
Q

Middle cardiac vein travels with

Empties into coronary sinus ____

A

posterior interventricular artery in posterior IV sulcus

Empties superiorly

33
Q

Small cardiac vein
Travels with ____ along_____ and then ____
Empties into coronary sinus ____

A

Right marginal artery along lateral R ventricle and then R coronary artery around right side of heart
Empties posteriorly

34
Q

Anterior cardiac veins
Travels with
Empty into

A

Travels with anterior right ventricular arteries along right ventricle
Empty into Right auricle NOT coronary sinus

35
Q
Great saphenous Vein
Used for
Taken from
Placed where
Alternative arteries
A

commonly used for bypass grafts
from anterior/medial thigh
sutured into aorta and distal branch of coronary
Internal thoracic or radial artery

36
Q

Heart received symp inntervation from and para from

A

Symp: T1-T5
Para: Vagus

37
Q

SA node location

A

crista terminalis between R atrium and SVC

38
Q

AV node and bundle location

A

In interatrial septum near coronary sinus opening

39
Q

Damage to av node

A

Heart block

Uncoordinated contractions

40
Q

Pacemaker

A

Electrode thread thru SVC to R atrum, thru AV valve into R ventricle, fixed to traveculae careae