L4 - Major trauma Flashcards

1
Q

4 horsemen of the apocalypse

A
  1. Hypothermia
  2. Acidosis
  3. Coagulopathy
  4. Death
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2
Q

Describe the 4 horsemen of the apocalypse in major trauma ?

A
  1. Hypoxia
    - acidosis, peripheral v.constriction —-> hypothermia
  2. Hypothermia
    - you cool down —-> decreases coagulopathy
  3. coagulopathy
    - uses up clotting factors quicker
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3
Q

Summarise ABCDE

A
A - airway, C spine 
B - breathing, pneumothroax?
C - BP, pulse, IV 
D - disability, GCS
E - tenderness, brusing
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