L1: forces and motion Flashcards

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1
Q

What do we use to measure forces?

A

newton meter

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2
Q

what is the unit of force?

A

newtons

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3
Q

what is the other name for the force of gravity?

A

weight

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4
Q

what is the difference between contact and non contact forces?

A

you need to make contact for contact forces to work where non contact forces you don’t

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5
Q

What is upthrust?

A

when water makes things float

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6
Q

what is thrust?

A

forward push like a car or plane

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7
Q

what is lift?

A

when things are going upwards like air pushing a plane upwards

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8
Q

what is air resistance?

A

air slowing things down

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9
Q

What is weight?

A

gravity pulling things down

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10
Q

What is magnetic?

A

magnets attracting or repelling

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11
Q

What is reaction?

A

contact force between surfaces

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12
Q

What is elastic?

A

an object which can be squashed or stretched and still go back to its original form

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13
Q

what is friction?

A

when things slow down because to surfaces are rubbing together

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14
Q

do forces have a size and direction?

A

yes

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15
Q

how can we represent a force?

A

by drawing and arrow

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16
Q

what does a longer arrow mean when drawing forces?

A

a bigger force

17
Q

what does the direction of the arrow show about the force?

A

the direction of the force

18
Q

what is a balanced force?

A

if two forces are equal and opposite, it also means that the resultant force is 0

19
Q

what happens if the forces are balanced but the objects were already moving?

A

that means the objects are at a constant speed, if it was still, it means it is still

20
Q

what is an unbalanced force?

A

if two forces are unequal and opposite, this also means that the resultant force will be above 0N

21
Q

what happens when two forces are unbalanced?

A

the speed of an object will either accelerate, decelerate or change direction

22
Q
A