Kohlenhydrate Flashcards

1
Q

Wie sieht die Struktur der Kohlenhydrate aus?

A
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2
Q

Was sind die einfachsten Kohlenhydrate?

A
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3
Q

Was ist Chiralität?

A

Chirale Zentren enthalten ein C-Atom mit 4 versch. Substituenten (asymmetrisches C-Atom)

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4
Q

Was sind Eigenschaften chiraler Moleküle?

A
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5
Q

Was sind Isomere?

A

Isomere sind Verbindungen mit gleicher Summenformel, aber unterschiedlicher Struktur

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6
Q

Was sind Konstitutionsisomere?

A

Strukturisomere: Moleküle mit gleicher Summenformel und unterschiedlicher Reihenfolge, in der die Atome verknüpft sind, z.B. Dihydroxyaceton und Glycerinaldehyd [s.o.]

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7
Q

Was sind Stereoisomere?

A
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8
Q

Wie funktioniert der Ringschluss?

A
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9
Q

Was ist die Gycosidische Verknüpfung?

A
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10
Q

Was ist ein nicht reduzierendes Disaccarid?

A
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11
Q

Was ist ein reduzierendes Disaccharid?

A
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12
Q

Was kann man zu Gycogen sagen?

A
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13
Q

wie funktioniert die Glycogen-Speicherung?

A
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14
Q

Welche Versuche gibt es?

A
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15
Q

Was passiert bei Versuchsteil 1?

A
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