Kinematics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is displacement?

A

The distance travelled in a given direction (m).

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2
Q

What is instantaneous velocity?

A

The rate of change of displacement (ms-1).

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3
Q

What is instantaneous acceleration?

A

The rate of change of velocity (ms-2).

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4
Q

What is instantaneous speed?

A

The distance travelled per unit time (ms-1).

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5
Q

What is the mean speed?

A

Total distance/ Total time.

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6
Q

What is the mean acceleration?

A

Change in velocity/ Total time.

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7
Q

What is the mean velocity?

A

Total displacement/ Total time.

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8
Q

In displacement-time graphs, what does the gradient represent?

A

The velocity.

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9
Q

In velocity-time graphs, what does the gradient represent?

A

The acceleration.

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10
Q

In a velocity-time graph, what does the area under the graph represent?

A

The displacement.

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11
Q

If an object is thrown upwards, what is its acceleration?

A

-9.81ms-2.

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12
Q

If an object is dropped, what is its acceleration?

A

9.81ms-2.

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13
Q

If a projectile question has a vertical component?

A

Use TUVAX.

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14
Q

If a projectile question has a horizontal component?

A

Use S=D/T.

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15
Q

What is acceleration due to gravity?

A

The acceleration on a freely falling object.

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16
Q

How do objects reach their terminal velocity?

A

Air resistance and force due to gravity are equal, so no resultant force.