key words Flashcards

1
Q

the branch of mathematics that deals with collecting, organizing, & interpreting data

A

statistics

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2
Q

a set of all data under study

A

population

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3
Q

slovin’s formula?

A

n = N/1+Ne2

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4
Q

the set of all data drawn from the population

A

sample

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5
Q

what does “e” stand for in slovin’s formula?

A

margin of error

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6
Q

what does “N” stand for in slovin’s formula?

A

total population

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7
Q

what does “n” stand for in slovin’s formula?

A

number of samples

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8
Q

a main branch of statistics that summarizes & describes the important characteristics of the population/sample

A

descriptive

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9
Q

a branch of statistics that it used to draw conclusions, make predictions, & make decisions about the characteristics of a population

A

inferential

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10
Q

units of info (usually numbered) that are collected through distribution

A

data

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11
Q

a type of data that is raw

A

ungrouped

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12
Q

a type of data that is presented in a form of frequency distribution

A

grouped

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13
Q

the process of gathering info from different sources to answer/solve a particular study

A

data collection

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14
Q

a method that collects data through verbal responses

A

interview method

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15
Q

a method that collects data though sets of questions (printed or electronic copy)

A

questionnaire method

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16
Q

a method that collects data by carefully watching of facts as they occur through the course of nature

A

observation method

17
Q

a type of info that is collected directly from the first-hand source

A

primary data

18
Q

a type of info that is collected by someone other than the actual user

A

secondary data

19
Q

it is composed of numbers representing counts & measurements

A

quantitative data

20
Q

it is divided into distinct categories that are distinguished by some nonnumeric characteristics.

A

qualitative data

21
Q

a way of presenting/organizing the data collected in tabular form using classes & frequencies

A

frequency distribution table

22
Q

classifies a given data set under a specific category/class

A

ungrouped frequency distribution

23
Q

has an interval or ratio-level data

A

grouped frequency distribution

24
Q

in the grouped frequency distribution table, this is the smallest data value included.

A

lower class limit

25
Q

in the grouped frequency distribution table, this is the largest data value included.

A

upper class limit

26
Q

in the grouped frequency distribution table, this is used to separate the classes so that there are no gaps.

A

class boundaries

27
Q

in the grouped frequency distribution table, this is the midpoint of the classes

A

class marks

28
Q

what is the formula for class marks?

A

lower limit + upper limit / 2

29
Q

in the grouped frequency distribution table, this is the difference between two (2) consecutive lower class limits.

A

class width

30
Q

what does the ungrouped frequency distribution table consist of?

A

n (category), tally, & frequency

31
Q

what does the grouped frequency distribution table consist of? (columns)

A

class interval, tally, frequency, class boundaries, class mark

32
Q

what does the grouped frequency distribution table consist of? (rows)

A

lower class limit, upper class limit, class boundaries, class marks, & class width