key terms Flashcards

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1
Q

define agencies of social control

A

a group/ people in society who control and regulate our behavior

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2
Q

define anomle

A

a sense of normlessness where people feel like there are no strict rules (a cause of crime)

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3
Q

define chivarly thesis

A

the criminal justice system (police) are less harsh towards women as they are less likely to be seen as bad

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4
Q

what is corporate crime

A

crime committed by a business with the aim to make profit for that business

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5
Q

what is crime

A

an illegal act which is punishable by law

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6
Q

what is the criminal justice system

A

system of police/ courts/ prisons to manage offendors and reduse re-offending

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7
Q

what is dark figure of crime

A

all crimes that are not witnessed, reported or recorded by police

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8
Q

define deviance

A

an act which goes against societies norms but it may not be illegal

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9
Q

what is deviancy amplification

A

when mass media can exagerate the significance of a crime or deviance in society

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10
Q

what is formol sociol control

A

where behavior is controlled by official agencies associated with the government

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11
Q

what is informal social control

A

where behavior is controllled by social pressure/ agencies such as family and friends

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12
Q

what is institutional racism

A

where an organisation such as police shows racism/ discrimination overtly or covertly

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13
Q

what is relative deprivation

A

where an individual feels as though they are lacking the things individuals who are similar to them have

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14
Q

define sanctions

A

the consequences of behavior which are given by society

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15
Q

what is a self report study

A

where an individual reports a crime they committed themselves in a survey

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16
Q

what is status frustration

A

when working class males are disappointed with their position in society and cannot achieve well due to lack of education

17
Q

what is the strain theory

A

where individuals do not have the legitimate means to achieve the goals of society

18
Q

define a subculture

A

a group of individuals whose norms and values are different from mainstream society

19
Q

what is a victim survey

A

individuals completing a questionaire to report crimes that they have been victims of

20
Q

what is white collar crime

A

crime committed by middle class professionals

21
Q

give three reasons as to why crime and deviance is difficult to define

A

place - where the act takes place could mean its seen as criminal
time - what is seen as criminal before may not be criminal now (vice versa)
culture - what is deviant in one culture may not be in another