Key Knowlage 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What energy resource comes from the sun ____________ energy

A

solar

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2
Q

What are the names of the three fossil fuels _________, ________ and ________ _________

A

coal, oil, natural gas

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3
Q

Which fossil fuel power station has the shortest start up time?

A

natural gas

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4
Q

There are 3 ways we can get energy from water, Name 2 of them. ___________ and _____________

A

hydroelectricity, tidal

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5
Q

What form of energy is stored in water behind a damn?

A

gravitational potential energy

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6
Q

Does nuclear power produce carbon dioxide?

A

no

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7
Q

Energy resources which will not run out are called ___________ energy resources

A

renewable

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8
Q

Energy resources which are used faster than they are created are called _______________ energy resources

A

non-renewable

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9
Q

Fossil Fuels will produce Carbon dioxide which is a _____________ _______

A

greenhouse gas

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10
Q

Is nuclear power renewable?

A

no

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11
Q

Does nuclear power produce carbon dioxide?

A

no

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12
Q

Give once negative of nuclear power, other than it being non-renewable

A

it produces radioactive waste

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13
Q

The energy source which uses hot rocks in the earth is called _____________ energy

A

geothermal

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14
Q

Biofuels are _____________________ which means no extra carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere.

A

carbon-neutral

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15
Q

What is the term for customers’ need for electricity?

A

demand

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16
Q

What is the term for pumping water up to reservoirs (manmade lakes) during times of low demand?

A

pumped storage

17
Q

What is the term for “trapping some of the carbon dioxide emitted by power stations in cavities in the earth?

A

carbon capture

18
Q

What does Carbon dioxide cause?

A

global warming

19
Q

What does sulphur dioxide cause?

A

acid rain

20
Q

What do Nitrogen oxides cause?

A

acid rain