Key historical dates Flashcards

1
Q

When was ancient Egypt unified into a single kingdom?

A

3200 BC

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2
Q

When did Alexander the Great conquer Egypt?

A

332 BC

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3
Q

When was the Bronze Age Collapse in the Middle East?

A

Around 1200 BC

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4
Q

When did the Indus civilisation emerge in India?

A

Around 2500 BC

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5
Q

When did the Greeks defeat the Persians at the Battle of Marathon?

A

490 BC

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6
Q

When did Alexander the Great defeat the Persian Empire?

A

330 BC

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7
Q

When did the Roman Emperor Constantine convert to Christianity?

A

313 AD

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8
Q

When did Hannibal defeat the Romans at the Battle of Cannae?

A

216 BC

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9
Q

When did the Romans destroy Carthage at the end of the Third Punic War?

A

146 BC

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10
Q

What is the traditional date for the founding of Rome?

A

753 BC

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11
Q

In what year was Julius Caesar assassinated?

A

44 BC

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12
Q

When did Augustus become the first Roman emperor?

A

27 BC

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13
Q

When did the Visigoths sack Rome?

A

410 AD

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14
Q

In what year did the founder of Islam, Muhammed, die?

A

632 AD

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15
Q

When did the Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople (Istanbul)?

A

1453 AD

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16
Q

In what year did the Frankish King Charles Martel defeat an Islamic army at the Battle of Poitiers?

A

732 AD

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17
Q

When was the first major Viking raid (on the island monastery of Lindisfarne in north-east England)?

A

793 AD

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18
Q

When was the First Crusade?

A

1097-1099

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19
Q

When did Genghis Khan capture Zhongdu (now Beijing)?

A

1215

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20
Q

When did the Black Death hit Europe?

A

1347

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21
Q

When did the Normans conquer England?

A

1066

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22
Q

When was Domesday Book completed?

A

1086

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23
Q

When was the Hundred Years War?

A

1337-1453

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24
Q

When did King Henry V of England defeat the French at Agincourt?

A

1415

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25
Q

When was the mechanical printing press invented by Gutenberg?

A

1450

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26
Q

When did Martin Luther begin his protest against the Catholic Church that sparked the Reformation?

A

1517

27
Q

When did Henry VIII of England break away from the Roman Catholic Church?

A

1534

28
Q

When was the Thirty Years War?

A

1618-48

29
Q

When did Christopher Columbus discover America?

A

1492

30
Q

When was the Spanish Armada defeated?

A

1588

31
Q

When was the First English Civil War?

A

1642-46

32
Q

When was King Charles I executed?

A

1649

33
Q

When did the European powers divide up Africa at the Berlin Conference?

A

1884

34
Q

When was the Boer War?

A

1899-1902

35
Q

When was the Taiping Rebellion in China?

A

1850-64

36
Q

When was the Seven Years War?

A

1756-63

37
Q

When was the French Revolution?

A

1789-1799

38
Q

When did Napoleon seize power in France?

A

1799

39
Q

When was the Battle of Waterloo?

A

1815

40
Q

When did the Industrial Revolution begin?

A

Late 18th century

41
Q

When did George Stephenson build The Rocket, the world’s first passenger steam train?

A

1825

42
Q

When did Marx and Engels publish The Communist Manifesto?

A

1848

43
Q

When was the Franco-Prussian War?

A

1870-71

44
Q

When was the American War of Independence?

A

1775-83

45
Q

When was the American Civil War?

A

1861-65

46
Q

When was the First World War?

A

1914-18

47
Q

When did Mao lead the Long March?

A

1934

48
Q

When was the People’s Democratic Republic of China created?

A

1949

49
Q

When was the Russian Revolution?

A

1917

50
Q

When did women achieve the vote in the UK?

A

1918

51
Q

When did Hitler come to power as Chancellor of Germany?

A

1934

52
Q

When was the Second World War?

A

1939-45

53
Q

When was the Wall Street Crash, signalling the start of the Great Depression?

A

1929

54
Q

When was the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

1962

55
Q

When did the USSR launch Sputnik, the first satellite, into orbit?

A

1957

56
Q

When did Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first people to walk on the Moon?

A

1969

57
Q

When did Martin Luther King give his ‘I have a dream’ speech in Washington, D.C.?

A

1963

58
Q

When did the USA fight the Vietnam War?

A

1964-73

59
Q

When was the Cultural Revolution in China?

A

1966

60
Q

When was Britain humiliated in the Suez Crisis?

A

1956

61
Q

When was the fall of the Berlin Wall?

A

1989

62
Q

When did the break-up of the USSR signal the end of the Cold War?

A

1991

63
Q

When were the 9/11 attacks against the USA?

A

2001

64
Q

When was the World Wide Web invented?

A

1991