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kem > kemija > Flashcards

kemija Flashcards

1
Q

amidi

A

skup organskih spojeva, derivati amonijaka

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2
Q

alkaloidi

A

biološki aktivni heterociklički amini

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3
Q

morfin

A

angletik mliječni sok iz glavice nezrelog maka

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4
Q

navedi sve alkaloide

A

koniin, kinin, morfin, kafein, nikotin, kokain, kodein

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5
Q

kakva je struktura amida

A

piramidalna

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6
Q

fizikalna svojstva amida

A

metil,etilamin plinovi, svi ostali ne, vrelišta viša od ugljikovodika ali niža od alkohola do 6C atoma dobro topljivi u vodi

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7
Q

karboksilna skup

A

R- COOH

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8
Q

struktura kafeina nacrtaj!

A
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9
Q

vrste amina i njihove strukture

A
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10
Q

imenuj amid

A
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11
Q

izomer

A

različiti spojevi iste molekulske formule

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12
Q

kakve izomere djelimo

A

konstitucijske i stereoizomere (enantiomeri i dijastereomeri)

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13
Q

razlika između enantiomera i dijastereoizomera

A

razlika u zrcalnoj slici molekule

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14
Q

razlika između konstitucijskih i stereoizomera

A

različit redoslijed atoma i različito usmjerenje

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15
Q

kiralnost

A

svojstvo da se neke molekule radi asimetričnosti atoma ne mogu poklopiti sa svojom zrcalnom slikom

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16
Q

aldehidna skupina

A
  • CHO
17
Q

KONFIGURACIJA

A

razmještaj atoma nekog spoja u prostoru, apsolutna i relativna

18
Q

opća formula aminokiseline

A

NH2, COOH, H, R(aminoskup, karboksilna, vodik i r)

19
Q
A

kem (1 decks)

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