Kap. 44 Kanji Flashcards

1
Q

比べる

A

くらべる
Att jämföra

“AとBを比べる”
Men även “友達と背を比べる”
(Informellt jmf.対比(する))

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2
Q

対比(する)

A

たいひ
Kontrast; Jämförelse: (Att) Jämföra

“AとBを対比する”

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3
Q

比例(する)

A

ひれい(する)
Proportion; (i) proportion (till)

“温度の上昇(じょうしょう)に比例して体積(たいせき)が増えます。”
- >The volume increases in proportion to the increase in temperature.

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4
Q

比較的

A

ひかくてき adv.
Jämförelsevis; comparatively; relatively

“今日は比較的暖かい”
- Today is relatively warm

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5
Q

反応(する)

A

はんのう(する)
Reaktion; Respons (mot/till något)

(ex. till nyheter)

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6
Q

違反(する)

A

いはん(する)
Överträdelse; kränkning; transgression; violation

(ex.交通違反 - こうつういはん - Traffic violations)

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7
Q

A

タイ, ツイ
versus/ vs. ; opposite

ツイ - counter for items that come in pairs

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8
Q

賛成(する)

A

さんせい(する)
Godkännande; överenskommelse; förmån

(賛 = approve; praise; agree with + 成 = become; turn into => Överenskommelse)

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9
Q

賛同(する)

A

さんどう(する)
Godkännande; endorsement

(jmf. 賛成, så är 賛同 emotionellt investerad)

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10
Q

賛否

A

さんぴ sub.
yes and no; for and against

(賛: Approve + 否: no, negate, refuse = “yes no.”)

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11
Q

共通(の)/ (な)

A

きょうつう(の)/ (な)/ sub
Common; shared; mutual

(ex. common interests, “have things in common”

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12
Q

共に… (usually written using kana alone)

A

ともに… adv.
Tillsammans; together with

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13
Q

直す

A

なおす transtiv.
Att laga; att fixa; to tidy up etc.

(WARNING, this one looks very different on phone!)

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14
Q

直線

A

ちょくせん
Rak linje

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15
Q

直後

A

ちょくご sub. adv.
immediately following; direkt efter

(直: straight away, frankness + 後: later, behind = direkt efter)

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16
Q

表す

A

あらわす
Att representera; uttrycka/ signify

17
Q

発表(する)

A

はっぴょう(する)
(Att) presentera/ presentation; announcement; redogörelse

18
Q

表情

A

ひょうじょう
Ansiktsuttryck

(Samma “surface” som 発表 och 表す (kap44))

19
Q

現れる

A

あらわれる
To appear; att synas; att dyka upp; att bli synligt

(Ex. 闇から、人は現れてびっくりした!)

20
Q

現代

A

げんだい
Nutid;
Modern era

(現: Present, existing + 代: epok, era = Nutid)

(jmf. 現在 - げんざい - the present, present time, now)

21
Q

現金

A

げんきん
Cash; kontanter; “ready money”

(現: Present, existing + 金: pengar = kontanter)

22
Q

初めて(の)

A

はじめて(の) adv.
Första (gången)…

23
Q

初雪

A

はつゆき
Första snön

24
Q

最初

A

さいしょ
Början; beginning

(ex. 最初は、暗闇(くらやみ)だった。。。 - > “In the beginning there was darkness…”)

25
Q

初歩

A

しょほ
Grunder; rudimentära grunder; the ABC’s…