Journeys Out Of Offending Flashcards

1
Q

Central to the what works agenda is ….

A

A notion of risk
Public protection

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2
Q

Write down one of the four main potential benefits claimed for a payment by results approach

A

Greater efficiency
Greater innovation
Reduced cost
A broader range of services

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3
Q

What were two of the main changes introduced by the Transforming Rehabilitation agenda?

It generates numerical scores

Input by individual practitioners can lead to subjectivity

Data is not always completed or up to date

It creates targeted supervision and interventions

A

[Input by individual practitioners can lead to subjectivity]

[Data is not always completed or up to date]

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4
Q

What were two of the main changes introduced by the Transforming Rehabilitation agenda?

The building of more prisons

Creation of the National Offender Management Service

The introduction of Community Rehabilitation Companies

Payment by results

A

[The introduction of Community Rehabilitation Companies]

[Payment by results]

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5
Q

Which of these are internal subjective factors found to be important in the process of change? (please select all that apply)

Wanting to change
Having a supportive family
Getting a job
Finding a new non-offending related identity
A prison sentence
Seeing yourself as able to achieve something

A

[Wanting to change]

[Finding a new non-offending related identity]

[Seeing yourself as able to achieve something]

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6
Q

What do Laub and Sampson contribute to desistance theory?
The age-crime curve

The importance of social bonds (age graded social control theory)

The importance of a pro social identity

The importance of an openness to change

A

The importance of social bonds (age graded social control theory).

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7
Q

Write down 3 features of the Good Lives Model.

A

Strengths based

Agency

Psychological well-being

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8
Q

What is the desistance paradigm that Maruna and LeBel write about?

A

developing interventions that can support or accelerate the ‘organically’ occurring processes that desistance research shows to be important

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9
Q

Name three of the nine characteristics protected under the Equality Act 2010?

A

Age, disability, race, marriage, pregnancy, religion, sexual orientation.

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10
Q

According to research why can faith be important in the desistance process? (please select two)

A

Due to the non-offending related identity that faith can offer.

Faith can help people write their self-narrative.

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11
Q

The Double Deviance Thesis argues that…

A

Women are punished not only for breaking the social contract but also the gender contract

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12
Q

What does the ‘responsibilisation strategy’ relating to women and desistance refer to?

A

Women being responsible for facilitating their own resettlement provisions

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13
Q

What is the name of the review which found all young adults in custody are vulnerable?

A

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­Harris Review

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14
Q

Which of these are features of the youth prison estate which differ from the adult prison estate? (please tick two)

Strong focus on safeguarding

Staff to prisoner ratio higher

Easier to get Release on Temporary Licence

Better food

A

[Strong focus on safeguarding]

[Staff to prisoner ratio higher]

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15
Q

Domestic violence perpetrator programmes are often assumed to be the solution to domestic violence. List two potential outcomes that could be considered to show they ‘work’.

A

An improved relationship between men on programmes and their partners/ex-partners which is underpinned by respect and effective communication

Enhanced awareness of self and others for men on programmes

Understanding of the impact that domestic violence has had on their partner and children.

Engagement with children

Willingness to talk

Access to other services

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16
Q

Write down two concerns that have been raised about Domestic Violence Perpetrator Programmes.

A

No evidence that they work to a scientific threshold

Success is hard to measure

Programme written by white middle class males delivered to people with different experiences

Men don’t turn up to them

17
Q

List the MAPPA responsible authorities

A

National Probation Service
Police Force
Prison Service

18
Q

Why were MAPPAs developed? (please select three reasons)

The Government had some spare money

High level of public anxiety and media interest in child sexual abuse

To reduce the human rights of sex offenders

Higher priority accorded to the victims of crime

Demand for improved management of dangerous offenders

To stop police and probation blaming each other when things went wrong

A

[High level of public anxiety and media interest in child sexual abuse]

[Higher priority accorded to the victims of crime]

[Demand for improved management of dangerous offenders]

19
Q

List three issues which may impact on those with mental health issues or learning difficulties engaging with offending behaviour programmes.

A

Ability to attend
Ability to participate
Ability to understand

20
Q

The 2009 report looking at diverting people with mental health and learning disabilities away from the criminal justice system was written by:

A

Lord Bradley

21
Q

Why might sex offender registration and notification impact a person’s desistance journey?

A

shame: can lead to social isolation

identity: continues the offending identity

22
Q

What is Sarah’s Law?

automatic disclosure of child sexual offender details to the general public

Sex offenders have to let police know when they move addresses

Members of the public can ask the police is someone who has contact with a child is a convicted sex offender

A civil order prohibit the offender from doing whatever is specified in the order

A

automatic disclosure of child sexual offender details to the general public

Sex offenders have to let police know when they move addresses

Members of the public can ask the police is someone who has contact with a child is a convicted sex offender

A civil order prohibit the offender from doing whatever is specified in the order