Jeopardy Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the endocrine disorders is associated with the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin

A

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

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2
Q

How does ADH decrease the loss of water through kidneys

A

ADH increases water reabsorption in the collecting ducts

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3
Q

Which of the following statements about glucagon is true

A

Glucagon causes glycogen to break down to form glucose

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4
Q

The region of the digestive tract most responsible for absorption of nutrients is the __

A

Small Intestines

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5
Q

What is Glucagon

A

Made in alpha cells of pancreas and boosts glucose levels when they drop too low

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6
Q

Which of the following STD’s is associated with the development of cervical cancer

A

Human papillomavirus infection(HPV)

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7
Q

Which of the following nutrients are digested within the small intestine.

A

Proteins, lipids, carbohydrates

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8
Q

Which of the following indicates the correct order of the structures through which urine would pass during formation and excretion?
a. nephron, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, urethra
b. renal pelvis, ureter, nephron, urethra, bladder
c. nephron, renal pelvis, urethra, bladder, ureter
d. renal pelvis, nephron, ureter, bladder, urethra

A

a. nephron, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, urethra

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9
Q

Which of the following hormones is/are involved in normal functioning of the male reproductive system?
a. Testosterone
b. LH
c. FSH
d. all of these choices

A

d. all of these choices

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10
Q

Protein is generally not found in the urine because:
a. It does not pass through the glomerular filter into the space within the glomerular capsule.
b. It is reabsorbed in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
c. It is reabsorbed within the collecting duct.
d. It is metabolized by the cells that line the nephron.

A

a. It does not pass through the glomerular filter into the space within the glomerular capsule.

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11
Q

Which of the following might interfere with a sperm’s ability to swim?
a. an acrosome with defective enzymes
b. a defective flagellum
c. a defective midpiece lacking an appropriate number of mitochondria
d. both choice (b) and (c)

A

d. both choice (b) and (c)

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12
Q

Which structure is correctly paired with its function?
a. ureter: formation of urine
b. nephron: storage of urine
c. urethra: transport of urine
d. bladder: concentration of urine

A

c. urethra: transport of urine

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13
Q

All of the following are found in saliva except:
a. mucin.
b. salivary amylase.
c. pepsin.
d. bicarbonate.

A

c. pepsin.

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14
Q

Which of the following nutrients are digested within the small intestine?
a. Proteins
b. Lipids
c. Carbohydrates
d. all of these choices

A

d. all of these choices

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15
Q

Which of the following would provide the most accurate prediction of ovulation?
a. a surge of progesterone
b. a sudden drop in FSH
c. a sudden drop in Estrogen
d. a surge of LH

A

d. a surge of LH

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16
Q

What is insulin?

A

made in beta cells of pancreas and lowers blood glucose levels when they get too high

17
Q

Which of the following lists structures in order from smallest to largest

A

microvilli, villi, folds, small intestine

18
Q

All of the following are secreted into the lumen of the digestive tract during the process of digestion except

A

Hormones