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Japanese > Japanese 411 Unit 1 > Flashcards

Japanese 411 Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

*経歴

A

けいれき

a career

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2
Q

*家族構成

A

かぞくこうせい

family composition

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3
Q

就く

A

つく

to find a position; to enter (business)

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4
Q

新入社員

A

しんにゅうしゃいん

new employee

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5
Q

世話になる

A

せわになる

to receive assistance

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6
Q

設定

A

せってい

situation

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7
Q

職場

A

しょくば

work place

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8
Q

名刺

A

めいし

business card

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9
Q

歓迎

A

かんげい

welcome (like welcome party)

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10
Q

経歴

A

けいれき

one’s (personal) history / background

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11
Q

果て

A

は（て） an end; the end

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12
Q

ほぼ

A

almost

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13
Q

動物園

A

どうぶつえん

zoo

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14
Q

交換留学

A

こうかんりゅうがく

exchange student

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15
Q

結局

A

けっきょく

after all

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16
Q

気分転換

A

きぶんてんかん

change (of feelings)

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17
Q

言語教育

A

げんごきょういく

language education

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18
Q

はまる

A

to be crazy about

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19
Q

修士課程

A

しゅうしかてい

a master’s course (degree)

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20
Q

力一杯

A

ちからいっぱい

all one’s strength basically

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21
Q

（お）土産

A

（お）みやげ

souvenir

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22
Q

社会学

A

しゃかいがく

Sociology

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23
Q

日系〜人

A

にっけい〜じん

日本人の血統
けっとう
をひいていること
（例）日系ブラジル人⇒ Japanese Brazilian
[Brazilian of Japanese origin]

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24
Q

研修生

A

けんしゅうせい

a trainee

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25
Q

関係

A

かんけい

relation / relationship

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26
Q

いじる

A

to touch; to play with

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27
Q

講座

A

こうざ

a course

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28
Q

〜と呼ばれる

A

〜とよばれる

to be called

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29
Q

就職

A

しゅうしょく

就職する= to find employment; to get a job

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30
Q

特技

A

とくぎ

special ability

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31
Q

馬鹿にされる

A

ばか（にされる）

馬鹿にする= to make a fool of ((a person)); to
make fun of

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32
Q

農業

A

のうぎょう

agriculture; farming

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33
Q

国際経営

A

こくさいけいえい

（例）国際経営学 = International Business Administration

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34
Q

転部

A

てんぶ

転部する= [学生が] to be enrolled in another
department; to transfer to another academic
department

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35
Q

学部生

A

がくぶせい

\an undergraduate

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36
Q

チャンスがある

A

to get a chance

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37
Q

ストレスがたま
る

A

to be under stress

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38
Q

習字

A

しゅうじ

Japanese calligraphy

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39
Q

そろばん

A

abacus

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40
Q

構成

A

こうせい

organization

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41
Q

*内容

A

ないよう

contents

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42
Q

話題

A

わだい

a subject [topic] (of conversation)

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43
Q

履歴書

A

りれきしょ

a resume; a curriculum vitae

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44
Q

学歴

A

がくれき

academic background; educational history

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45
Q

職歴

A

しょくれき

one’s occupational experience; work background
[history]

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46
Q

活動

A

かつどう

activity

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47
Q

賞

A

しょう

award

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48
Q

資格

A

しかく

certificate

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49
Q

形式

A

けいしき

form

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50
Q

ラッシュアワー

A

the rush hour

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51
Q

人口

A

じんこう

population

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52
Q

集中する

A

しゅうちゅう（す
る）
to concentrate

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53
Q

先が思いやられ
る

A

さき（が）おも（い
やられる）
to feel anxious about one’sfuture

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54
Q

*同僚

A

どうりょう

a colleague; a co-worker

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55
Q

全体

A

ぜんたい

the whole

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56
Q

区

A

く

a ward

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57
Q

混む

A

こむ

to get crowded

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58
Q

慣れる

A

な（れる）

to get used to

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59
Q

西海岸

A

にしかいがん

the West Coast

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60
Q

産業

A

さんぎょう

industry

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61
Q

盛ん

A

さか（ん)

盛んな= prosperous; successful

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62
Q

林業

A

りんぎょう

forestry

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63
Q

自然

A

しぜん

nature

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64
Q

豊か

A

ゆた（か）

abundant; plentiful

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65
Q

とりえ

A

a good point

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66
Q

自然破壊

A

しぜんはかい

破壊
はかい
⇒ destruction

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67
Q

大学町

A

だいがくまち

college town

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68
Q

気候

A

きこう

climate

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69
Q

以外

A

いがい

except for

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70
Q

気温

A

きおん

the temperature

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71
Q

湿度

A

しつど

the humidity

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72
Q

過ごしやすい

A

す（ごしやすい）

*easy to pass time (especially because it’s nice
weather/climate)

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73
Q

社員食堂

A

しゃいんしょくどう

cafeteria for employees

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74
Q

お互い

A

（お）たが（い）

each other

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75
Q

結構

A

けっこう

fairy

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76
Q

うらやましい

A

enviable

77
Q

住宅街

A

じゅうたくがい

residential district

78
Q

工場

A

こうじょう

factory

79
Q

都心

A

としん

city center; downtown

80
Q

蒸

A

むし暑い⇒ muggy

81
Q

乾燥する

A

かんそう（する）

to become dry

82
Q

詳しい

A

くわ（しい）

detailed

83
Q

残る

A

のこ（る）

to remain

84
Q

*基本的に

A

きほんてき（に）

fundamentally

85
Q

谷

A

たに

a valley

86
Q

滝

A

たき

a waterfall

87
Q

湖

A

みずうみ

a lake

88
Q

砂漠

A

さばく

a desert

89
Q

半島

A

はんとう

a peninsula

90
Q

山脈

A

さんみゃく

a mountain range

91
Q

島

A

しま

an island

92
Q

鑑賞

A

かんしょう

admiration; enjoyment

93
Q

手芸

A

しゅげい

handicraft

94
Q

卓球

A

たっきゅう

ping pong

95
Q

余暇

A

よか

spare time

96
Q

頻繁

A

ひんぱん

frequently

97
Q

きっかけ

A

a beginning; an opportunity

98
Q

すっきりする

A

to feel refreshed

99
Q

健康

A

けんこう

health

100
Q

たいしたこと
ない

A

*It is of no great importance [consequence]

101
Q

一人っ子

A

ひとりっこ

one’s only child (son, daughter)

102
Q

一人立ち

A

ひとりだち

to become independent

103
Q

老後

A

ろうご

one’s old age

104
Q

備える

A

そな（える） to prepare ((for))

105
Q

どういうわけ
か

A

for some reason or other

106
Q

末っ子

A

すえっこ

the youngest child

107
Q

長男

A

ちょうなん

the oldest son

108
Q

次男

A

じなん

the second oldest son

109
Q

年子

A

としご

children born in consecutive years

110
Q

義理の弟

A

ぎり（の）おとうと

younger brother-in-law

111
Q

姪

A

めい

niece

112
Q

甥

A

おい

nephew

113
Q

二つ上

A

two years older

114
Q

四つ下

A

four years younger

115
Q

*五つ違い

A

five years difference

116
Q

〜人兄弟

A

having (# of) siblings

117
Q

男兄弟／女兄
弟がいない

A

to have no brother / no sister

118
Q

*長女

A

ちょうじょ

the oldest daughter

119
Q

*次女

A

じじょ

the second oldest daughter

120
Q

真ん中

A

まんなか

a child born in the middle

121
Q

面

A

めん

an aspect; a side

122
Q

理解がある

A

りかい（がある）

to have understanding

123
Q

すんなり

A

smoothly

124
Q

頑固（な）

A

がんこ（な）

(adj.) stubborn

125
Q

反対する

A

はんたい（する）

to oppose; to object to

126
Q

社交的（な）

A

しゃこうてき（な）

sociable

127
Q

楽観的（な）

A

らっかんてき（な）

optimistic

128
Q

生真面目（な）

A

きまじめ（な）

(very) serious

129
Q

派遣

A

はけん

派遣される= to be sent

130
Q

くそ真面目
（な）

A

（くそ）まじめ
（な）
absurdly serious

131
Q

好奇心旺盛

A

こうきしんおうせい

having a strong curiosity

132
Q

長期滞在

A

ちょうきたいざい

long stay (in the same place)

133
Q

国際的

A

こくさいてき

international

134
Q

話が合う

A

はなし（が）あ
（う）
to have topics of common interest

135
Q

落ち着かない

A

お（ち）つ（かな
い）
to feel uneasy

136
Q

気軽に

A

きがる（に）

with a light heart

137
Q

自分勝手（な）

A

じぶんかって（な）

selfish

138
Q

神経質（な）

A

しんけいしつ（な）

(highly) sensitive

139
Q

おとなしい

A

gently; quiet

140
Q

寂しがりや

A

さび（しがりや）

a person who feels lonesome easily

141
Q

優しい

A

やさ（しい）

gentle; tender

142
Q

内気（な）

A

うちき（な）

shy; reserved

143
Q

現実的

A

げんじつてき

realistic

144
Q

気さく（な）

A

き（さくな）

frank; openhearted

145
Q

恥ずかしがりや

A

は（ずかしがりや）

a shy person

146
Q

気が強い

A

き（が）つよ（い）

[*negative connotation] stouthearted; brave

147
Q

のんびりしてい
る

A

[*usually negative connotation] slow; carefree;
optimistic

148
Q

短気（な）

A

たんき（な）

quick-/short-tempered; impatient

149
Q

おせっかい

A

meddling (in other people’s affairs)

150
Q

忍耐強い

A

にんたいづよ（い）

persevering; patient

151
Q

がまん強い

A

(がまん）づよ
（い）
persevering; patient

152
Q

秘書

A

ひしょ

a secretary

153
Q

看護婦／夫

A

かんごふ／ふ

a nurse

154
Q

医者

A

いしゃ

a doctor

155
Q

歯医者

A

はいしゃ

a dentist

156
Q

公務員

A

こうむいん

a public official; a civil servant

157
Q

美容師

A

びようし

a beautician

158
Q

弁護士

A

べんごし

a lawyer

159
Q

銀行員

A

ぎんこういん

a bank clerk

160
Q

会計士

A

かいけいし

an accountant

161
Q

警察官

A

けいさつかん

a police officer

162
Q

消防士

A

しょうぼうし

a fire fighter

163
Q

会社員

A

かいしゃいん

an employee of a company

164
Q

教師

A

きょうし

a teacher

165
Q

建築士

A

けんちくし

an architect

166
Q

プログラマー

A

a programmer

167
Q

エンジニア

A

an engineer

168
Q

カウンセラー

A

a counselor

169
Q

自営業

A

じえいぎょう

self-employment

170
Q

法律

A

ほうりつ

law

171
Q

技術

A

ぎじゅつ

technology

172
Q

県

A

けん

a prefecture

173
Q

犯罪

A

はんざい

a crime

174
Q

取り締まる

A

と（り）し（まる）

to control

175
Q

治療

A

ちりょう

(a) medical treatment

176
Q

管理

A

かんり

management; contro

177
Q

税金

A

ぜいきん

tax

178
Q

〜業界

A

〜ぎょうかい

~ business world

179
Q

輸入する

A

ゆにゅう（する）

to import

180
Q

定年

A

ていねん

retirement age

181
Q

経営する

A

けいえい（する）

to conduct (business)

182
Q

転職

A

てんしょく

change of employment

183
Q

〜関係の仕事

A

〜かんけい（の）し
ごと
business dealing in ~

184
Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき

trade

185
Q

医療

A

いりょう

(a) medical treatment

186
Q

*将来

A

しょうらい

(the) future

187
Q

保母

A

ほぼ

a nursery school teacher (only for female)

188
Q
A

Japanese (4 decks)

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