italian-verbs-c Flashcards

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1
Q

cacciare

A

vt. SPORTS (animali) to hunt; (mettere) to put; (mandar via) to throw out; (tirare fuori) to get out; (emettere) to let out; avere cacciato

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2
Q

cacciare fuori la lingua

A

to stick out one’s tongue

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3
Q

cacciare un urlo

A

to let out a yell

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4
Q

cacciarsi

A

vr. (nascondersi) to hide (o.s.); (introdursi, mettersi) to get; essersi cacciato

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5
Q

cacciarsi nei pasticci

A

fig. to get into trouble

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6
Q

cadere

A

vi. (cascare: persona) to fall; (aereo) to crash; essere caduto

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7
Q

cadere morto

A

to drop dead

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8
Q

cadere in piedi

A

a fig. to land on one’s feet

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9
Q

cadere ammalato

A

to fall sick

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10
Q

calcolare

A

vt. (dimensioni, differenza, durata, valore) to calculate; fig. (valutare) to assess; (tenere contro) to take into account; avere calcolato

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11
Q

calmare

A

vt. (persona) to calm (down); (ira, rabbia) to reduce; (pianto) to stop; (dolore) to alleviate; avere calmato

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12
Q

calmarsi

A

vr. to calm o.s. down; (dolore) to ease; essersi calmato

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13
Q

calpestare

A

vt. (con i piedi) to tread on; (sentimenti) to trample on; avere calpestato

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14
Q

cambiare

A

vt. to change; (scambiare) to exchange; avere cambiato; vi. (trasformarsi) to change; essere cambiato

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15
Q

cambiare casa

A

to move (house)

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16
Q

cambiare idea

A

to change one’s mind

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17
Q

cambiare argomento

A

to change the subject

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18
Q

cambiare qc con qn

A

to exchange sth with sb

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19
Q

cambiare qc per qc

A

to exchange sth for sth

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20
Q

cambiare treno/aereo

A

to change trains/planes

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21
Q

camminare

A

vi. (andare a piede) to walk; avere camminato

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22
Q

camminare sulle uova

A

fig. to walk on eggshells

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23
Q

cancellare

A

vt. (con la gomma) to erase; (con la penna) to cross out; (sulla lavagna) to wipe off; fig. (appuntamento, prenotazione, volo) to cancel; avere cancellato

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24
Q

cantare

A

vt. (canzone) to sing; vi. to sing; avere cantato

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25
Q

capire

A

vt. to understand; vi. to understand; essere capito

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26
Q

capire male qc

A

to misunderstand sth

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27
Q

far capire qc a qu

A

to make sth clear to sb

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28
Q

capitare

A

vi. (giungere) to come; (succedere) to happen; essere capitato

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29
Q

capitare bene/male

A

to have good luck/bad luck

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30
Q

capita a tutti

A

it happens to everyone

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31
Q

caricare

A

vt. (macchina, camion, nave, merce) to load; (passeggeri) to pick up; (batterie) to charge; (fucile, pistola, macchina fotografica) to load; (orologio) to wind (up); MIL (assaltare) to charge; SPORTS to tackle; (oberare) to overload; (aumentare) to increase; avere caricato

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32
Q

caricare qu di qc

A

fig. to overload sb with sth

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33
Q

caricare la dose

A

fig. to lay it on thick

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34
Q

causare

A

vt. (danni, dolore, problemi) to cause; avere causato

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35
Q

cedere

A

vt. (lasciare) to give up; COMM, LAW (vendere) to sell; vi. MIL to yield; (darsi per vinto) to give in; (pilastri, fondazioni) to give way; avere ceduto

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36
Q

cedere il passo a qn

A

to let sb go first

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37
Q

cedere il passo a qc

A

fig. to give way to sth

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38
Q

cedere a qc

A

fig. to give in to sth

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39
Q

celare

A

vt. (significato, tristezza, verità) to conceal; avere celato

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40
Q

celarsi

A

vr. to be concealed; essersi celato

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41
Q

celebrare

A

vt. (festeggiare: vittoria, festa) to celebrate; (ufficiare: messa) to celebrate, (nozze) to officiate at; (glorificare) to celebrate; avere celebrato

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42
Q

cercare

A

vt. (tentare di trovare) to look, search for; (tentare di ottenere: gloria, fama, potere) to seek; (desiderare: affetto, serenità, tranquillità) to want; avere cercato

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43
Q

cercare (di)

A

vi. (sforzarsi) to try; avere cercato

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44
Q

cessare

A

vt. to stop, cease; essere cessato; vi. to stop, cease; avere cessato

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45
Q

cessare di fare qc

A

to stop doing sth

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46
Q

chiacchierare

A

vi. (parlare) to chat; pej. (spettegolare) to gossip; avere chiacchierato

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47
Q

chiamare

A

vt. (rivolgersi a) to call; (far venire: medico, polizia, taxi) to call; (telefonare a) to call; (svegliare) to call; (mettere nome a) to call; (definire) to call; avere chiamato

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48
Q

chiamarsi

A

vr. (aver nome) to be called; essersi chiamato

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49
Q

chiedere

A

vt. (per sapere) to ask; (per avere) to ask for; vi. to ask; vi. to ask; avere chiesto

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50
Q

chiedere di qn

A

to ask about sb

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51
Q

chiedere qc a qn

A

to ask sb for sth

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52
Q

chiedere qu di fare qc

A

to ask sb to do sth

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53
Q

chiedere il prezzo di qc

A

to ask the price of sth

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54
Q

chiedere di qu

A

to ask about sb

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55
Q

chiedersi

A

vr. to wonder; essersi chiesto

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56
Q

chiudere

A

vi. (porta, finestra) to close; (rubinetto) to turn off; (scuola, locale) to close; COMM (cessare l’attività: fabbrica, negozio) to close down; avere chiuso

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57
Q

chiudersi

A

vr. (rinchiudersi) to shut o.s.; essersi chiuso

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58
Q

chiudere a chiave la porta

A

to lock the door

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59
Q

chiudere a chiave

A

to lock

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60
Q

chiudere la bocca

A

fig. to shut one’s mouth

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61
Q

chiudere un occhio

A

fig. to turn a blind eye

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62
Q

circondare

A

vt. (accerchiare, contornare) to surround; avere circondato

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63
Q

circondare qu di qc

A

fig. to lavish sth on sb

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64
Q

circondarsi (di)

A

vr. to surround o.s. (with); essersi circondato

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65
Q

circondarsi di qu/qc

A

to surround oneself with sb/sth

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66
Q

coccolare

A

vt. (bambino, animale) to cuddle; avere coccolato

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67
Q

cogliere

A

vt. (fiore, frutto) to pick; (occasione) to take, (offerta) to accept; (sorprendere) to catch; (significato, problema) to understand; (colpire) to strike; avere colto

68
Q

cogliere qc al volo

A

fig. to jump at sth

69
Q

cogliere qu in flagrante

A

to catch sb redhanded

70
Q

coinvolgere

A

vt. to involve, to implicate; avere coinvolto

71
Q

coinvolgere qu in qc

A

to involve sb in sth

72
Q

colare

A

vt. (liquido, brodo) to strain; (metallo) to cast; essere colato; vi. (gocciolare: liquido) to run, (cera) to drip; (recipiente) to leak; avere colato

73
Q

collegare

A

vt. (fili, cavi, computer) to connect, join, link; avere collegato

74
Q

collegarsi

A

vr. to connect, join, meet; essersi collegato

75
Q

colpire

A

vt. (avversario, bersaglio) to hit; (danneggiare: città, zona) to strike; (impressionare) to make an impression on; avere colpito

76
Q

colpire qu con un pugno

A

to punch sb

77
Q

colpire nel segno

A

fig. to hit the nail on the head

78
Q

coltivare

A

vt. (campo, terreno) to cultivate; (patate, rape) to grow; (amicizia, mente) to cultivate, (scienze, arti) to go in for; avere coltivato

79
Q

combattere

A

vt. MIL (nemico, guerra) to fight; (malattia, ignoranza, delinquenza) to combat; vi. to fight; avere combattuto

80
Q

combattere contro qc

A

to fight (against) sth

81
Q

combattere per qc

A

to fight for sth

82
Q

cominciare

A

vt. (lavoro, studi, discorso, libro) to start; vi. to start; avere cominciato

83
Q

cominciare a fare qc

A

to start doing sth

84
Q

commuovere

A

vt. (momento, storia, cerimonia) to move, touch, affect; avere commosso

85
Q

commuoversi

A

vr. to be moved, get emotional; essersi commosso

86
Q

comparire

A

to appear, cut a fine figure; essere comparso

87
Q

compatire

A

vt. (avere compassione di) to feel sorry for; (disprezzare) to pity; avere compatito

88
Q

compiacere

A

vi. (assecondare) to please; avere compiaciuto

89
Q

compiacersi

A

vr. to be pleased; essersi compiaciuto

90
Q

compiacersi con qu per qc

A

to congratulate sb on sth

91
Q

compiere

A

vt. (concludere: missione, studi) to complete; (fare) to carry out; avere compiuto

92
Q

compiere gli anni

A

to have one’s birthday

93
Q

comportarsi

A

to behave, comport o.s.; essersi comportato

94
Q

comprare

A

to buy; avere comprato

95
Q

comprendere

A

to understand; avere compreso

96
Q

comunicare

A

to communicate; avere comunicato

97
Q

concedere

A

to concede, grant, award; avere concesso (conceduto)

98
Q

concludere

A

to conclude; avere concluso

99
Q

condurre

A

vi. SPORTS to lead; (strada) to lead; avere condotto

100
Q

condurre a termine qc

A

fig. to complete sth

101
Q

confondere

A

vt. to confuse; avere confuso

102
Q

confondersi

A

vr. (mescolarsi) to mingle; (immagini, suoni, colori) to merge; (sbagliarsi) to get confused; (turbarsi) to get flustered; essersi confuso

103
Q

confondersi tra la folla

A

to mingle with the crowd

104
Q

confrontare

A

vt. (offerte, prezzi, tariffe) to compare; avere confrontato

105
Q

conoscere

A

vt. (persona, metodo, ristorante, lingua) to know; (incontrare) to meet; avere conosciuto

106
Q

conosco i miei polli

A

hum. I know who I’m dealing with

107
Q

conoscersi

A

vr. (incontrarsi) to meet; (essere amici) to know each other; essersi conosciuto

108
Q

conquistare

A

vt. (ottenere: diritto, potere, libertà) to gain; MIL to conquer; (persona) to win over, (amicizia, amore, simpatia) to win; avere conquistato

109
Q

consegnare

A

vt. (recapitare: posta, merce) to deliver; (affidare) to hand over; avere consegnato

110
Q

considerare

A

vt. (tenere conto, ritenere) to consider; (esaminare) to examine; avere considerato

111
Q

consistere

A

vi. (essere composto di) to consist; essere consistito

112
Q

consistere di qc

A

to consist of sth

113
Q

consolare

A

vt. (bambino) to console, (confortare) to comfort; (rallegrare) to cheer up; avere consolato

114
Q

consolarsi

A

vr. (trovare conforto) to console o.s., be comforted; (rallegrarsi) to cheer up; essersi consolato

115
Q

consolarsi di qc

A

to console oneself with sth

116
Q

constatare

A

vt. (notare) to notice, to note, observe; avere constatato

117
Q

consumare

A

vt. (rovinare: scarpe, cinturino, gomme) to wear out; (mangiare: pasti, cibo) to consume; (matrimonio) to consummate, (delitto) to commit; avere consumato

118
Q

consumarsi

A

vr. (logorarsi: scarpe, gomme) to wear out; essersi consumato

119
Q

contagiare

A

vt. to infect; avere contagiato

120
Q

contare

A

vt. (numerare, calcolare) to count; vi. (numeri) to count; (valere) to count; avere contato

121
Q

contare i giorni/le ore/i minuti

A

fig. to count the days/the hours/the minutes

122
Q

contare di fare qc

A

to count on doing sth

123
Q

contare su qu/qc

A

to count on sb/sth

124
Q

contenere

A

vt. (accogliere: persone, cose) to contain; (trattenere: lacrime) to hold back, (sdegno) to keep in check, (entusiasmo) to contain; avere contenuto

125
Q

contenersi

A

vr. (moderarsi) to contain o.s.; essersi contenuto

126
Q

continuare

A

vi. (durare) to continue; avere continuato

127
Q

contraddire

A

vt. to contradict; avere contraddetto

128
Q

contraddirsi

A

vr. to contradict o.s.; essersi contraddetto

129
Q

contrarre

A

to contract (a disease), catch; avere contratto

130
Q

controllare

A

vt. (documenti, biglietti, risposta) to check; (attività) to keep a watch on; (mercato, avversario, gesti, emozioni) to control; avere controllato

131
Q

controllarsi

A

vr. to control o.s.; essersi controllato

132
Q

convertire

A

vt. COMPUT, TELEC, FIN to convert; avere convertito

133
Q

convertire qu a qc

A

to convert sb to sth

134
Q

convertire qc in qc

A

to convert sth into sth

135
Q

convertirsi

A

vr. to be converted; essersi convertito

136
Q

convertirsi in qc

A

to be converted into sth

137
Q

convertirsi a qc

A

to convert to sth

138
Q

convincere

A

vt. to convince; avere convinto

139
Q

convincere qu (di qc)

A

to convince sb (of sth)

140
Q

convincersi

A

vr. to convince o.s. ; essersi convinto

141
Q

convincersi (di qc)

A

to be convinced (of sth)

142
Q

coprire

A

vt. (gener) to cover; (carica) to hold; avere coperto

143
Q

coprirsi

A

vr. FIN to cover o.s.; (cielo) to become overcast; (con vestiti) to wrap up; essersi coperto

144
Q

coprirsi di qc

A

to cover oneself with sth

145
Q

correggere

A

vt. (compiti, difetto, errore) to correct; avere corretto

146
Q

correggersi

A

vr. to correct o.s.; essersi corretto

147
Q

correre

A

vt. SPORTS (distanza) to run, (gara) to race in; (rischio) to run; (persona) to run; (in auto, moto) to drive fast; SPORTS (gareggiare) to race; (strade) to run; (tempo) to fly; essere corso

148
Q

correre dietro a qu

A

fig. to chase after sb

149
Q

corrompere

A

vt. (con denaro) to bribe; (moralmente) to corrupt; (acqua, aria) to contaminate; avere corrotto

150
Q

corrompersi

A

vr. (depravarsi) to be corrupted; essersi corrotto

151
Q

costeggiare

A

vt. NAUT to sail along; (strada, sentiero) to run along the side of; avere costeggiato

152
Q

costituire

A

vt. (fondare: società) to set up; (rappresentare) to constitute; (formare) to make up; avere costituito

153
Q

costituirsi

A

vr. LAW (consegnarsi alla giustizia) to turn oneself in; (formarsi) to be formed; essersi costituito

154
Q

costringere

A

vt. to force, compel; avere costretto

155
Q

costringere qu a fare qc

A

to force sb to do sth

156
Q

costruire

A

vt. arch (edificare: casa, muro) to build; TECH (assemblare: motore, macchinario) to construct; (società, vita) to build; avere costruito

157
Q

covare

A

vt. ZOOL (uova) to sit on; (malattia) to go down with; fig. (odio, sospetto) to nurture; vi. ZOOL to sit on its eggs; fig. (stare celato) to smolder; avere covato

158
Q

credere

A

vt. (ritenere vero) to believe; (ritenere) to think; (ritenere opportuno) to think; vi. to believe; avere creduto

159
Q

credere in qu/qc

A

to believe in sb/sth

160
Q

credere a qu

A

to believe sb

161
Q

crescere

A

vt. (allevare: figli) to raise; vi. (svilupparsi: persona, pianta) to grow; (spuntare: denti) to come through; (aumentare) to increase; (diventare adulto) to grow up; essere cresciuto

162
Q

crollare

A

vi. (costruzione) to collapse; (persona) to break down, (Stato) to fall; (prezzi, azioni) to fall, (borsa) to crash; essere crollato

163
Q

cucinare

A

vt. (pasto) to cook; vi. to cook; avere cucinato

164
Q

cucire

A

vt. (orlo, abito) to sew; (ferita) to sew up; avere cucito

165
Q

cuocere

A

vt. to cook, (bollire) to boil, (in padella) to fry, (in umido) to stew, (in forno) to bake; (ceramiche, mattoni, calcina) to fire; vi. to cook; essere cotto