Issues and debates Flashcards

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1
Q

what are practical issues

A

issues with practicals within a certain area of psychology

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2
Q

what are examples of practical issues

A

issues with replicability and reliability
animals and generalisability
generalisability
ecological and internal validity
animals can be more easily manipulated ( generations can be observed)

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3
Q

what is psychology over time

A

how an area of psychology has developed over time

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4
Q

what is nature

A

biology impacts behaviour

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5
Q

what is nurture

A

environment impacts behaviour

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6
Q

what is the interactionist approach

A

when both nature and nurture combine to make a theory eg genetics and diathesis stress model

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7
Q

why is nature nurture important

A

if we understand causes then we can establish startegies for modifying behaviour

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8
Q

what is reductionism

A

looking at something in its most simplistic outlook

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9
Q

what is holism

A

looking at something as a whole rather then most simple outlook

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10
Q

parisomy

A

idea that complex principles should be explained by its simplest underlying principles

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11
Q

what makes something more scientific

A
more control 
lab experiments 
objectivity 
empirical 
validity 
overacrhing paradigm
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12
Q

what are the ethical principles

A
consent
debrief
confidentiality
deception 
withdrawl
pfh
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13
Q

what regulates animal research

A

home office

scientific procedures act 1986

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14
Q

what regulates research on people

A

BPS code of ethics

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15
Q

what are the guidelines on animals

A

reduction in animal use
accomodation must be suitable
benefits outweigh cost
endangered species not used unless justified

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16
Q

what is formal social control

A

from officals eg government and police

17
Q

what is infromal social control

A

society controlling behaviour

18
Q

what is socially sensitive research

A

ethical implications which go beyond the research impacts groups in society
negative attention from media or public

19
Q

what is ethnocentrism

A

only applies to one culture

20
Q

eurocentric

A

western cultures

21
Q

alpha bias

A

exaggerates difference

22
Q

andro centric

A

only males