investment Flashcards
What is investment
spending by firms on capital goods
define gross investment
total investment on new capital inputs
net investment
gross investment adjusted depreciation
factors affecting investment
economic growth, business confidence, government regulation, access to credit, market interest rates
what is the accelerator effect
When the economy is growing rapidly, businesses tend to increase their investment in new capital goods and technologies to meet the rising demand for goods and services. This increased investment, in turn, contributes to further economic growth.
Conversely, during an economic downturn, businesses may cut back on their investment as demand slows down. This reduction in investment can exacerbate the economic downturn.
In essence, the accelerator effect highlights the idea that the level of investment is influenced not only by the current state of the economy but also by the expected future growth or contraction. It contributes to the cyclical nature of economic activity.
accelerator effect formula
Change in Investment=Multiplier×Change in Output
what are government regulations
form of government intervention. EI
statutory minimum wage