Introduction to Psychotherapy Flashcards

1
Q

Psychotherapy works ____ % of the time compared to clients who were not treated, ____ than placebo and control

A

80 %

better

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2
Q

Name the type of measurement that examined the reliability within and across the conditions

A

Single case study

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3
Q

Name the type of measurement examines the internal validity and also the type examines external validity

A

efficacy

effectiveness

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4
Q

What is Bodo bird conjecture? and what evidences are against it?

A

every type of therapy result in equivalent outcome

  • short-term
  • different from condition to condition
  • collapsing across treatments
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5
Q

Active Therapeutic Ingredients means

A

finding the common thread that enables the success of an intervention

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6
Q

The Bodo bird conjecture gave rise to the idea that

A

There are many moderating factors are at play, including alliance, expectancy effect etc…

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7
Q

Effectiveness Experiment recruit ps who are

A

diverse in their mental disorder treatments unlike efficacy studies

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8
Q

List negative aspects why single case study is not enough

A
  • generalisation
  • not causal (other factors)
  • testing effects
  • choosing reliable measures is hard
  • history (change in client’s life
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9
Q

Cochrane Lib review stands for

A

highest level of collab and research review

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10
Q

Therapeutic alliance could account for _____ % of results, meta-analysis confirmed that there is a _____ correlation between intervention outcomes and alliance.

A

30%; moderately

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11
Q

Facilitative factor refers to

A

therapist’s attitude, such as empathy, respect and non-judgemental aspect of the communication

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12
Q

The tasks, bonds and goals are referring to which aspect of therapist and client relationship

A

therapeutic alliance

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13
Q

the combination of _____ and _____ is the most effective in treating psychological disorders

A

psychotherapy and drugs

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