Introduction to Petrology Flashcards

1
Q

study of the origin, occurrence, composition, and classification of rocks

A

petrology

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2
Q

aggregate of minerals and/or mineraloids

A

rock

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3
Q

generation and origin of rocks

A

petrogenesis

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4
Q

known as primary rocks; solidified from magma and lava

A

igneous rocks

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5
Q

known as secondary rocks; formed from the lithification of pre-existing rock fragments

A

sedimentary

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6
Q

formed from pre-existing rocks being subjected to heat, pressure, and fluids

A

metamorphic rocks

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7
Q

rock that consists of multiple crystals of a single mineral

A

monomineralic rock

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8
Q

rock that consists of multiple minerals and/or mineraloids

A

polymineralic rock

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9
Q

model showing the origins, relationships, and processes between the 3 rock types

A

rock cycle

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