Introduction To Pathology

Question 1

The science of the causes and effects of disease

Answer 1

Pathology

Question 2

Pathology is mainly used in which examination

Answer 2

Laboratory examination

Question 3

Infections, nutrients, and chemical environment fators are all classified under

Answer 3

Acquired etiology

Question 4

Sequence of events in the response of cells or tissues to the etiologic agent

Answer 4

Pathogenesis

Question 5

Clinical pathology include :

Answer 5

1.Hematology
2. Serology
3. Biochemistry
3. Immunology
4.Microbiology

Question 6

Anatomical/Surgical pathology can be described as

Answer 6

Gross and microscopic examination to reach diagnosis

Question 7

2 types of diagnosis in anatomical pathology

Answer 7

Biopsies and Smears

Question 8

2 types of biopsies are

Answer 8

1. Excisional (whole)
2. Incisional (part)

Question 9

Pap smear is and example of

Answer 9

Exfoliative cytology (surface)

Question 10

Breast and thyroid are examples of

Answer 10

FNAC

Question 11

The underlying cause of a disease

Answer 11

Etiology

Question 12

The anatomical procedure in which it is easy to obtain with us and ct gudance is

Answer 12

FNAC

Question 13

Can identify carcinoma

Answer 13

FNAC

Question 14

What are the limitations of FNAC

Answer 14

1. Only few cells are collected
2. Can’t identify lymphoma and leukemia

Question 15

The most invasive and best diagnosis process is

Answer 15

Excisional biopsy

Question 16

Differentiated structure of cells and tissues , perform specific function

Answer 16

Organ

Question 17

Things that might change around the cell are

Answer 17

1. PH
2. Temp
3. Electrolytes
4. Glucose

Question 18

A new steady state

Answer 18

Adaptation

Question 19

Happens if the adaptive capability is exceeded

Answer 19

Injury

Question 20

Injury could be reversible or irreversible t,f

Answer 20

True

Question 21

Stress ability depends on

Answer 21

1. Nature of stress
2. Severity of stress
3. Cell itself

Question 22

An increase in cell size

Answer 22

Hypertrophy

Question 23

Increased production of cellular structural proteins and organelles is referred to

Answer 23

Hypertrophy

Question 24

Hypertrophy is due to (3)

Answer 24

1. Increase in stress
2. Increase functional demand
3. Cell itself

Question 25

Increase number of cells

Answer 25

Hyperplasia

Question 26

Production of new cells are mainly from

Answer 26

Stem cells

Question 27

Hyperplasia and hypertrophy generally occur together t,f

Answer 27

True

Question 28

Undergo hypertrophy only

Answer 28

1. Cardiac
2. Skeletal m
3. Nerves

Question 29

Compensatory hyperplasia in partial liver resection

Answer 29

Physiologic

Question 30

Female breast enlargement in puberty and lactation

Answer 30

Physiological

Question 31

Uterine enlargement during pregnancy

Answer 31

Physiologic

Question 32

Hyperplasia of the endometrum

Answer 32

Patho

Question 33

Hyperplasia of the prostate

Answer 33

Patho

Question 34

Wound healing ( gf )

Answer 34

Patho

Question 35

Infection by papilloma virus (skin warts)

Answer 35

Patho

Question 36

Reduced size of cell, tissue , organ

Answer 36

Atrophy

Question 37

Ubiquitin-proteasome degradation of the cytoskeleton is related to

Answer 37

Atrophy

Question 38

Decrease in cell number can happen due to

Answer 38

Apoptosis

Question 39

List 2 physiologic atrophy:

Answer 39

1. Embryonic development
2. Involution gravid uterus : after delivery