Introduction to Antipathogens Flashcards
fraction of prescriptions filled are antibiotics
one fifth
received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1945 for his discovery of penicillin
Alexander Fleming
Most common complaint from adverse effects
Stomach ache
Initial treatment of suspected infections pending results of culture and sensitivity tests
Empiric Therapy
Treatment of suspected infectious documented by results of culture and sensitivity tests
Definite Therapy
Prevention of infectious complications in high-risk settings
Prophylaxis
A laboratory test which determines how effective an antibiotic therapy is
Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing
Commonly used method in basic laboratories
KIRBY-BAUER METHOD
no growth in the immediate area around the disc
zone of inhibition
Method for measuring minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotics and minimum bactericidal concentration
BROTH DILUTION METHOD
lowest concentration that results in inhibition of visible growth
Minimum inhibitory concentration
T or F. A chemical agent with a higher MIC is more potent against the microbe with which it was tested
A chemical agent with a lower MIC is more potent against the microbe with which it was tested
Lowest concentration that prevents growth on subculture
Minimum bactericidal concentration