Introduction Of ❤️

Question 1

Factors that ⬆️ after load?

Answer 1

1- high blood pressure
2-AS
3-MI
4-polycythemia (⬆️ blood viscosity)

Question 2

Factors that ⬇️ afterload?

Answer 2

1- ⬇️ volume
2-septic shock -warm phase
3-end stage cirrhosis
4-vasodilators