✅Introduction And anatomical positions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the anatomical planes?

A
SUPINE
PRONE
CORONAL PLANE
SAGITTAL
TRANSVERSE
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2
Q

What are the different types of movement?

A

FLEXION (reduces angle)

EXTENSION (increases angle)

HYPER-EXTENSION

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3
Q

What are some sections of the body?

A

THORAX – ABDOMEN – DORSAL TRUNK - PELVIS-CRANIAL SKULL – FACIAL SKULL
UPPER EXTREMITIES – LOWER EXTREMITIES

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4
Q

Match:
1.RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

  1. PHONATORY SYSTEM
  2. ARTICULATORY SYSTEM

A.SYSTEM INCLUDING LARYNGEAL STRUCTURES

B.STRUCTURES INVOLVED IN SHAPING ORAL CAVITY

C.SYSTEM OF LUNGS,

A

1-C
2-A
3-B

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5
Q

What are the levels of the speech chain?

A

Linguistic- physiological - acoustic- physiological - linguistic

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6
Q

What is the neural process of speech and language and swallowing?

A

Motor planning & execution
Afferent & efferent information
Brain, spinal cord, cranial & spinal nerves

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7
Q

What is the muscular process of speech and language and swallowing?

A

Influence of muscle forces

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8
Q

What is the structural process of speech and language and swallowing

A

Movements of speech production apparatus displacements velocities

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9
Q

What is the aeromechanical process of speech and language and swallowing?

A

Changes in air pressure, air flows and volumes

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10
Q

What does the vocal tract control?

A

Flow of air through larynx, pharynx, mouth and nose

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11
Q

What does the nervous system do in regards to speech production

A

Planning of speech

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12
Q

What does the ear do with regards to speech production?

A

Perception of speech and communication

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13
Q

Where is the frontal bone?

A

Forehead

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14
Q

Where is the temporal bone?

A

From temple backwards

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15
Q

Where is the maxillary bone?

A

All around the nose

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16
Q

Where is the zygomatic bones?

A

Cheek bones

17
Q

Where is the nasal bone?

A

Nose

18
Q

Where is the mandible?

A

Jaw

19
Q

What is a process?

A

Growth of tissue from larger body