Introduction Flashcards

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1
Q

what can the human eye see to?

A

100um

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2
Q

what can the optical microscope see

A

1 mm to 100nm

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3
Q

What range can the electron microscope see

A

100 um to .1 nm

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4
Q

define obligate parasites

A

need a host to survive, but are still organisms

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5
Q

define chemotrophism

A

oriented growth or movement in response to a physical stimulus

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6
Q

define phototrophism

A

oriented growth or movement in response to physical stimulus

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7
Q

define anabolism

A

the macromolecular synthesis, construction

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8
Q

Define catabolism

A

macromolecular degradation, destruction

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9
Q

example of fungi

A

yeast

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10
Q

example of protists

A

algae

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11
Q

example of archaea

A

methanogens

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12
Q

example of bacteria

A

E. coli

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13
Q

what is a virus

A

composed of nucleic acids and proteins

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14
Q

Define viroids

A

composed of RNA

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15
Q

Define prions

A

composed of protein, causes diseases

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16
Q

what do mycologists study

A

fungi

17
Q

define epidiemology

A

the study of effects of microorganisms on the health and the diseases of populations

18
Q

Define immunology

A

the study of the defense mechanisms of the body against viruses, bacteria, and fungi

19
Q

define protozoology

A

the study of protists