Intro Unit Test-Divisions on a map or globe Flashcards
What is a grid system?
It consistis of lines of longitude and latitude that are musered in degreees. This lines create a gid on the earth.
What are coordinates?
The names of the absoult location of a place using latitude and longitude.
What are hemispheres?
The earth is split into four hemispheres.N,s,e&w. The equator splips the earth n and s. The internationla date line and the prime meridenain split the earth e&w.
What is lattidtude?
Are drawn e&w. They measure n&s. They never tough each other. They create complete cricles aroun d the aerth. Are called paralles Ithey never touch). There are 180 lines of lattidue (90 n and 90 s).
Parrlles
Waht lines of lattidue are sometimes called.
Equator
Is aline of alltidue that is at 0 degrees. Divides the Earth into northern and souhthern hemispshers.
Tropic of Cancer
Is at 23 1/2 n lattidude. Stays warm all year round hear.
Tropic of Capricorn.
Is at 23 1/2 degrees s, lattitude. It stys warm all yaer round hear.
Longidue
Drawn n to s. Mearserus e to w. Also called meridans. Intersect at the poles. O degrees lomgitude= Prime meridan. 180 degrees longidue= internationla date line. These two line s split teh aertg into estern and western hmispshers. 360 total lines. !80 e and 180 w. Alwys listed last in the coordinites.
Meeidans
Half cricles with are not parrale to each other, but intersect. Another name fpr lines of longidue.
Prime Meridan.
=o degrees. Is one of the two lines woch splits the earth into e&w.
International date line.
=180 degrres. One of the two lines wich divides teh golbe into estern and western himeiphsers.