Intro to Human Anatomy Flashcards
Epi
upon/over/surrounding
Ecto
outer/situated on
Exo
outside
Mal
ill/bad
Peri
surrounding/around
Endo
within/internal
Hemato
blood
Hyper
above/beyond
Hypo
below/under
-itis
disease
-emia
blood condition
-algia
pain/ache
-ectomy
excision
-opsy
examination/inspection
-ology
study of
-opathy
feeling/suffering
-oma
swelling/tumor
-cyte
relating to a cell
skeletal system
provides support and protection
nervous system
control center
circulatory system
transports nutrient around the body
respiratory system
exchanges gases
digestive system
breaks down and absorbs food
muscular system
provides movement for all parts of body
integumentary system
protect body, regulate temperature, prevent water loss
lymphatic system
fights infection and provides fluid for cells
excretory system
removes waste from the blood
endocrine system
secretes hormones
reproductive system
produces cells used in sexual reproduction
lateral
left or right side of body, away from middle
medial
middle of body
proximal
near in relation to
distal
far in relation to
superior (cranial)
up, near head
inferior (caudal)
down, near bottom of body
anterior
front of body
posterior
back of body
frontal plane
cuts body in half from left to right
median plane
cuts body in half from head to feet
transverse plane
cuts body in half at waist
cranial cavity
head/brain
thoracic cavity
like lungs and heart area
abdominal cavity
stomach/ abdomen
pelvic cavity
below abdomen
vertebral cavity
like spine