Intro Rules Flashcards
Rule 103
rule for preserving error
only if the error affects a substantial right of the party
Rule 104
a. rule for witness competency
b. rule requiring proof be introduced sufficient to support a finding that the fact does exist
Rule 105
rule requiring the court to limit evidence to only what is admissible in the case
Rule 301
rule for presumptions
- the party against whom a presumption is directed has the burden of producing evidence to rebut the presumption
- burden of persuasion is always with the party who had it originally
Rule 401 (a)
rule for relevance of evidence
-tendency to make a fact more or less probable
401 (b)
the fact is of consequence in determining the action
Rule 402
general admissibility of relevant evidence relevant evidence is admissible unless constitution statutes rules or other supreme ct rules say its not
Rule 403
excludes relevant evidence for: probative value is substantially outweighed by a danger of: -unfair prejudice -confusing the issues -misleading the jury -undue delay -wasting time
Rule 601
rule on witness competency
everybody is competent
Rule 602
witness need personal knowledge
a witness may only testify is evidence is introduced sufficient that it has personal knowledge
Rule 603
Oath or Affirmation to Testify Truthfully
before testifying a witness must give an oath or affirmation to testify truthfully
Rule 605
judges competency as a witness
the presiding judge may not testify as a witness in a trial
Rule 606 (a)
juror’s competency
a juror may not testify as a witness before the other jurors at the trial
Rule 606 (b)(1)
a juror may not testify on anything that happened during deliberations when the validity of the trial is challenged
Rule 606 (b)(2)
exceptions a juror may testify about
a. extraneous prejudicial info was improperly brought to the jury
b. an outside influence was improperly brought to bear on any juror
c. a mistake was made in entering the verdict on the verdict form