INTERNATIONAL Flashcards

1
Q

Who is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in
Bangladesh and was the leader of the Awami League
during the struggle for independence?

A

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

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2
Q

In which year did Bangladesh become an independent
country after a war of independence against Pakistan?

A

December 16,1971

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3
Q

What is the name of the border that demarcates
Bangladesh from several Indian states?

A

Radcliffe Line (fifth-longest land border in the
world.)

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4
Q

Who led the ground forces campaign in the Eastern theatre during the Bangladesh Liberation War, resulting in the
surrender of Pakistani forces in Dhaka?

A

Lt. General Jagjit Singh Aurora

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4
Q

What percentage of government job quotas was restored
for freedom fighters and their progeny, triggering
widespread protests?

A

30%

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5
Q

Who is often referred
to as “Bangabandhu” (Friend of Bengal)

A

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Bangladesh first President
and later its Prime Minister

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6
Q

Name the guerrilla resistance
movement consisting of the Bangladesh military, paramilitary, and civilians.

A

Mukti Bahini, also known as the Bangladesh Liberation Army

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7
Q

Mukti Bahini was formed in which year

A

1971

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8
Q

Which countries are part of the Quad that discussed
regional security and stability at their recent meeting?

A

Australia, India, Japan, United States

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9
Q

name the manifesto for autonomy,
which eventually became the foundation for Bangladesh’s struggle
for independence.

A

Six-Point Movement in 1966

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10
Q

Who first proposed the idea of the Quad in 2007?

A

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe conceived in 2007

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11
Q

In which year was the ASEAN Economic Community
(AEC) launched?

A

2015

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12
Q

What was established in 1992 with the aim of increasing
ASEAN’s competitive edge as a production base in the
world market through the elimination of tariffs and nontariff barriers among its members?

A

ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)

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13
Q

when was was ASEAN found and by which countries

A

The original members, who founded
ASEAN in 1967, are Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Singapore, and Thailand

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14
Q

When did Vietnam join ASEAN

A

1995

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15
Q

When did QUAD revive

A

2017 during the ASEAN summit in Manila

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15
Q

The first-ever QUAD Leaders’ Summit was held virtually in _____ where
leaders discussed a broad agenda including COVID-19 vaccine distribution, climate change, and emerging
technologies.

A

March 2021

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16
Q

IPMDA collaborates with

A

he Pacific Islands Forum
Fisheries Agency and the Indian Ocean Commission

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16
Q

The Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA) was announced in which year

A

May 2022 during the Quad Leaders’ Summit. The partnership
involves the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, collectively known as the Quad countries

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17
Q

Which region’s security is a focus of India and Vietnam’s
joint commitments on maritime security and freedom of
navigation?

A

South China Sea

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18
Q

Which Vietnamese cultural celebration is significant and
is also known as the Lunar New Year?

A

Tet

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19
Q

Which policy of India aligns with its support for the
ASEAN-India Comprehensive Strategic Partnership?

A

Act East Policy

20
Q

Which unique animal, often dubbed the Asian unicorn, is
critically endangered and was only discovered in
Vietnam in 1992?

A

Saola was only discovered in 1992.

21
Q

Which natural wonder in Vietnam is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination?

A

Ha Long Bay and Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park,

22
Q

Name of the joint alliance between vietnam and india

A

Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

23
Q

Vietnam and India have set a target
to increase their bilateral trade from the current
$14.8 billion to _____ by 2030

A

$20 billion

23
Q

India has
extended a USD ______ credit line to Vietnam,
which will be directed towards bolstering Vietnam’s
defence capabilities. This includes the development of
an Army Software Park in Nayachang, funded by an
Indian grant

A

300 million

24
Q

In which year did Vietnam become independent

A

1975

24
Q

Vietnam shares borders with

A

China, Laos, and Cambodia

25
Q

India’s rank out of 147 countries and territories investing in Vietnam

A

25th

26
Q

Which country serves as the Chair of the Crisis
Response Network (CRN) under the IPEF?

A

South Korea

27
Q

How many member countries are part of the IndoPacific Economic Framework (IPEF)?

A

14 Australia, Brunei, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New
Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, and the United States

28
Q

When was the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)
officially launched?

A

2022

29
Q

name the 4 pillars of of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)

A

Fair and
Resilient Trade, Supply Chain Resilience, Clean Economy,
and Fair Economy

30
Q

Which board under the Indo-Pacific Economic
Framework (IPEF) is focused on enhancing labour rights
and workforce development across the region?

A

Labor Rights Advisory Board (LRAB)

31
Q

When and where was the IPEF launched and by whom

A

May 23, 2022, in Tokyo, Japan, by U.S. President Joe Biden and
representatives from various Indo-Pacific countries.

32
Q

The newly appointed leaders will serve _____a year term, focusing on supply chain resilience, crisis response, and labor
rights within the IPEF framework

A

two

33
Q

which country has been elected as the Vice-Chair of the Supply Chain Council under the Indo-Pacific Economic
Framework (IPEF)

A

India

34
Q

which board under IPEF is A platform for
collective emergency response to supply chain
disruptions, facilitating timely and coordinated
action among the member states

A

Crisis Response Network (CRN)

34
Q

which board under IPEF Focuses on action oriented initiatives to bolster the supply chains critical to national security, public health, and
economic well-being

A

Supply Chain Council (SCC)

34
Q

Supply Chain Council under IPEF was launched in which year

A

May 2022

35
Q

Which section of the Sherman Antitrust Act did a US
federal judge determine Google violated by
monopolizing internet search and search advertising?

A

S.2

36
Q

Which organization in India filed a complaint with the
Competition Commission of India (CCI) regarding
Google’s dominance in the online advertising market?

A

Alliance of Digital India Foundation (ADIF)

37
Q

Which new law proposed in India aims to curb anticompetitive practices in the digital sector more
proactively?

A

Digital Competition Bill, 2024

38
Q

In which year was the Alliance of Digital India
Foundation (ADIF) formed to support India’s digital
startups?

A

2020

39
Q

Which act expanded on the Sherman Antitrust Act by
addressing practices such as mergers and acquisitions
that could substantially lessen competition?

A

The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914

40
Q

name the first significant piece of legislation
aimed at curbing monopolistic practices. Passed by Congress in 1890

A

Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890

41
Q

Standard Oil was found by whom and in which year

A

John D. Rockefeller in 1870

42
Q

Name the commission est. to enforce antitrust laws and protect consumers from unfair business practices. and when was it est.

A

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ; established in 1914

43
Q

Name the comprehensive legislation enacted by the Government of India to
promote fair competition in the market, prevent anti-competitive practices, and protect the
interests of consumers.

A

The Competition Act, 2002

44
Q

The Competition Act, 2002 replaced which Act

A

Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP)
Act of 1969

45
Q
A
46
Q
A