Internal Methods Of Growth Flashcards

1
Q

How can a business grow and achieve ?

A

By selling more of its products or joining together with other businesses

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2
Q

What is expansion?

A

When a business becomes bigger by increasing its output in sales

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3
Q

What is Interal/organic growth?

A

The growth occurs when a business gets bigger by selling more of its products

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4
Q

Why is external growth/integration?

A

This occurs when a business gets bigger when joining with or buying another business

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5
Q

How can you measure the size of a business?

A

Quantity of sales, values of sales, value of the business and number of the employees

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6
Q

Methods of internal or organic growth?

A

Franchising, opening new stores, e-commerce and outsourcing

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7
Q

What is franchising?

A

This occurs when a franchiser sells the right to sell its products to a franchisee usually in return for a fee or percentage of turnover

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8
Q

What is e-commerce?

A

Act of buying or selling a product using an electronic system such as the internet

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9
Q

What is outsourcing ?

A

Occurs when a business uses another business to produce for it

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10
Q

What are methods of external growth or integration ?

A

Merger, takeover

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11
Q

What is a merger ?

A

When two or more businesses join together to form a new business

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12
Q

What is a takeover ?

A

When one business buys control over another business

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13
Q

Advantages of growth

A

Economies of scale
Advertising and publicity - business can spend more on advertising sales may rise further
Attracting best employ. Large firms can provide best training and more opportunities for promotion

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14
Q

Disadvantages of growth

A

Diseconomies of scale
communication can become difficult and employees may not all be working towards the same goal
Failure to meet customers needs

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15
Q

What is economies of scale?

A

Occurs when a business’s unit costs of production falls as its output rises and the business expands

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16
Q

What is diseconomies of scale?

A

Occurs when the cost per using increases as the business expands. Occur when business perhaps have grown too much

17
Q

Two types of economies of scale:

A

Purchasing economies - business buying larger quantities of raw materials or components receive discounts, giving lower price per unit
Technical economies - when business buys expensive or specialist machinery which enables a product to be produced more cheaply