Integrated Science Flashcards

Revision

1
Q

What is energy

A

the ability to do work

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2
Q

What is work

A

Applying force to something

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3
Q

List 2 ways in which energy can be useful

A

heat up water , light a lamp

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4
Q

List the 11 types of energy

A

mechanical (potential and kinetic ) non-mechanical (nuclear , heat and chemical),sound , light ,heat , electrical, solar

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5
Q

What is kinetic energy and lit 1 eg

A

The energy of motion eg. cars

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6
Q

What is potential energy

A

the energy stored in an object

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7
Q

What is chemical energy

A

the energy stored in a chemical structure of a structure of a substance

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8
Q

What is nuclear energy

A

the energy stored in the nuclei of atoms

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9
Q

What is electrical energy

A

The energy that powers most appliances i your house

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9
Q

What is sound energy

A

the energy through which sound travels

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10
Q

What is solar energy

A

the energy that comes directly from the sun

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10
Q

What is light energy

A

the energy that comes mainly from the sun

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11
Q

What is heat energy

A

the energy that is passed from a hot object to a cooler object

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11
Q

What is the law conversation of energy

A

can neither be created nor destroyed but can convert from one form to another

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12
Q

List the types of energy in an electrical circuit

A

chemical, electrical, light , heat

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13
Q

List the types of energy in a blender

A

electrical
kinetic heat sound

13
Q

List the types of energy in a car

A

Chemical

sound heat light kinetic

14
Q

List types of energy that happens when a carpenter hits a nail

A

chemical , potential, kinetic , sound , heat

15
Q

What did the decaying matter change to

A

coal , crude oil and natural gas

16
Q

What is crude oil

A

a dark thick liquid

17
Q

What does the greenhouse effect do

A

keeps the surface of the earth warn enough for life to exist

18
Q

What is a renewable resource

A

A rescource of endless supply because it can be replenished

19
Q

What is a non-renewable resource

A

a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means

20
Q

What is a diet

A

anything and individual consumes

21
List the energy from plants and animals
Biomass , fermented and biogas
22
List the 7 nutrients
carbonhydrates, fats , proteins , vitamins , minerals , water and fibre
23
List the 6 food groups
staples, legumes, fruits , vegetables, foods from animals,fats and oils
24
List the 4 types of teeth
incisor, canine, premolar , molar
25
What is the digestive system
a long tube that runs from the mouth to the anus
26
List the 2 types of digestion
mechanical and chemical
26
What is mechanical digestion
the process of chewing in the mouth
27
What is chemical digestion
the use of enzymes to break down the food into smaller particles
28
List the 3 types of blood vessels
artery vein and cappillaries
28
What is ingestion
when food is taken into the mouth
29
What is the role of the tongue
roles chewed food into a bolus which is swallowed
30
What is the function of the artery
transports blood away from the heart
31
What is the function of the vein
transports blood towards the heart
32