Integrated Science Flashcards

Revision

1
Q

What is energy

A

the ability to do work

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2
Q

What is work

A

Applying force to something

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3
Q

List 2 ways in which energy can be useful

A

heat up water , light a lamp

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4
Q

List the 11 types of energy

A

mechanical (potential and kinetic ) non-mechanical (nuclear , heat and chemical),sound , light ,heat , electrical, solar

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5
Q

What is kinetic energy and lit 1 eg

A

The energy of motion eg. cars

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6
Q

What is potential energy

A

the energy stored in an object

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7
Q

What is chemical energy

A

the energy stored in a chemical structure of a structure of a substance

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8
Q

What is nuclear energy

A

the energy stored in the nuclei of atoms

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9
Q

What is electrical energy

A

The energy that powers most appliances i your house

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9
Q

What is sound energy

A

the energy through which sound travels

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10
Q

What is solar energy

A

the energy that comes directly from the sun

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10
Q

What is light energy

A

the energy that comes mainly from the sun

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11
Q

What is heat energy

A

the energy that is passed from a hot object to a cooler object

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11
Q

What is the law conversation of energy

A

can neither be created nor destroyed but can convert from one form to another

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12
Q

List the types of energy in an electrical circuit

A

chemical, electrical, light , heat

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13
Q

List the types of energy in a blender

A

electrical
kinetic heat sound

13
Q

List the types of energy in a car

A

Chemical

sound heat light kinetic

14
Q

List types of energy that happens when a carpenter hits a nail

A

chemical , potential, kinetic , sound , heat

15
Q

What did the decaying matter change to

A

coal , crude oil and natural gas

16
Q

What is crude oil

A

a dark thick liquid

17
Q

What does the greenhouse effect do

A

keeps the surface of the earth warn enough for life to exist

18
Q

What is a renewable resource

A

A rescource of endless supply because it can be replenished

19
Q

What is a non-renewable resource

A

a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means

20
Q

What is a diet

A

anything and individual consumes

21
Q

List the energy from plants and animals

A

Biomass , fermented and biogas

22
Q

List the 7 nutrients

A

carbonhydrates, fats , proteins , vitamins , minerals , water and fibre

23
Q

List the 6 food groups

A

staples, legumes, fruits , vegetables, foods from animals,fats and oils

24
Q

List the 4 types of teeth

A

incisor, canine, premolar , molar

25
Q

What is the digestive system

A

a long tube that runs from the mouth to the anus

26
Q

List the 2 types of digestion

A

mechanical and chemical

26
Q

What is mechanical digestion

A

the process of chewing in the mouth

27
Q

What is chemical digestion

A

the use of enzymes to break down the food into smaller particles

28
Q

List the 3 types of blood vessels

A

artery vein and cappillaries

28
Q

What is ingestion

A

when food is taken into the mouth

29
Q

What is the role of the tongue

A

roles chewed food into a bolus which is swallowed

30
Q

What is the function of the artery

A

transports blood away from the heart

31
Q

What is the function of the vein

A

transports blood towards the heart

32
Q
A