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2nd Period - CSIT Foundations > Installing and Upgrading Client Systems > Flashcards

Installing and Upgrading Client Systems Flashcards

1
Q

allows restricting which programs users can execute

A

AppLocker

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2
Q

setting that lets you restrict a specified standard user account to only use one Windows Store App when signed in

A

Assigned Access 8.1

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3
Q

full volume encryption feature included with Microsoft Windows; designed to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumes

A

BitLocker

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4
Q

allows branch offices to cache content that branch office employees obtain from the main office

A

BranchCache

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5
Q

??

A

Business Store

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6
Q

completely new installation of an operating system or application on a computer

A

Clean Installation

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7
Q

allows users to run multiple operating systems inside a virtual machine

A

Client Hyper-V

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8
Q

on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user

A

Cloud

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9
Q

processes commands to a computer program in the form of lines of text

A

Command Line Interface (CLI)

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10
Q

a continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different from each other, although the extremes are quite distinct.

A

Continuum

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11
Q

Windows AI; introduced with Windows 10 in 2014

A

Cortana

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12
Q

virtualization-based isolation technology for LSASS which prevents attackers from stealing credentials that could be used for pass the hash attacks

A

Credential Guard

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13
Q

Microsoft’s method of allowing users of Windows 10 Professional, Enterprise, Education, Mobile Enterprise and IoT Core Pro editions to temporarily postpone updates and security fixes

A

Current Branch for Business

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14
Q

designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements

A

Desktop PC

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15
Q

computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton

A

Device Driver

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16
Q

Windows 10 security feature that enables virtualization-based security by using the Windows Hypervisor to support security services on the device

A

Device Guard

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17
Q

allows connectivity for remote users to organization network resources without the need for traditional Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections

A

Direct Access

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18
Q

enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from attackers with physical access to the computer

A

Encrypting File System (EFS)

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19
Q

compatibility mode that runs on Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 7 devices, lets websites render using a modified browser configuration that’s designed to emulate either Windows Internet Explorer 7 or Windows Internet Explorer 8

A

Enterprise Mode Internet Explorer (EMIE)

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20
Q

computer program that enables a person to communicate with a computer through the use of symbols, visual metaphors, and pointing devices

A

graphical user interface (gui)

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21
Q

feature that allows you to control multiple users’ and computers’ configurations within an Active Directory environment; helps network admins in large Windows environments to save time by not having to go through every computer to set a new configuration

A

group policy management

22
Q

hardware signal sent to the processor that temporarily stops a running program and allows a special program, an interrupt handler, to run instead

A

Hardware interrupts (IRQ)

23
Q

Also referred to as a clean installation; operating system installation method in which you use an installation DVD or USB drive and manually install the operating system on every computer

A

High Touch Installations (HTI)

24
Q

computers that exhibit features of analog computers and digital computers

A

Hybrid Computer

25
Q

core operating system components run in this mode

A

Joining to a Domain Kernel Mode

26
Q

high-volume deployment strategy for small to midsized organizations that combines the use of MDT with Windows Deployment Services, a server role of Windows Server 2008 and later that allows new computers to be deployed through network-based installation

A

Lite Touch Installation (LTI)

27
Q

restore user state from the data store; default, this program restores user state to the location from which ScanState originally saved it-unless one of the migration . xml files redirects it; You must specify the same migration

A

LoadState.exe

28
Q

distinct branch that’s designed as an install option available to all customers; only option for customers who let lapse their Software Assurance (SA) or equivalent subscription rights for Configuration Manager

A

Long-Term Servicing Branch

29
Q

enables developers and cloud admins to make their solutions discoverable to their own organization’s internal enterprise users

A

Private Catalog

30
Q

allows you to connect to a Windows 10 device on Windows, Android, iOS and macOS from afar

A

Remote Desktop

31
Q

feature of Windows Remote Desktop that allows individual programs to be remotely accessed via the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)

A

RemoteApp

32
Q

collects information about the application settings and user data components from the . xml files that are specified on the command line

A

ScanState.exe

33
Q

mobile device that combines cellular and mobile computing functions into one unit

A

Smartphone

34
Q

mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package

A

Tablet

35
Q

type of user interface common as an early form of human–computer interaction, before the advent of graphical user interfaces

A

Text User Interface (TUI)

36
Q

process of replacing a product with a newer version of the same product

A

Upgrade Installation

37
Q

view and manipulate settings

A

user experience control

38
Q

executing code has no ability to directly access hardware or reference memory; Code running in this mode must delegate to system APIs to access hardware or memory

A

User Mode

39
Q

command line utility program developed by Microsoft that allows users comfortable with scripting languages to transfer files and settings between Windows PCs

A

User State Migration Tool(USMT)

40
Q

Returns a list of supported cryptographic algorithms (AlgIDs) on the current system

A

UsmtUtils.exe

41
Q

preconfigured images of operating systems and applications in which the desktop environment is separated from the physical device used to access it

A

Virtual Desktops

42
Q

series of operating systems developed by Microsoft and released as part of its Windows NT family of operating systems. It is the successor to Windows 8.1, released nearly two years earlier, and was released to manufacturing on July 15, 2015, and broadly released for the general public on July 29, 2015

A

Windows 10 (Home, Pro, Education, Enterprise)

43
Q

allows you to download a Windows 10 install file onto a flash drive (or DVD) so you can use it to reinstall Windows 10. This backup option is vital in case something malfunctions on your computer. Plus, it is beneficial to have a hard copy of the operating system.

A

Windows 10 Media Creation Tool

44
Q

server technology from Microsoft for network-based installation of Windows operating systems

A

Windows Deployment Services

45
Q

biometrics-based technology that enables Windows 10 users to authenticate secure access to their devices, apps, online services and networks with just a fingerprint, iris scan or facial recognition. The sign-in mechanism is essentially an alternative to passwords and is

A

Windows Hello

46
Q

feature included by default in Windows 10 that downloads pictures and advertisements automatically from Bing and displays them when the lock screen is being shown on a computer running Windows 10

A

Windows Spotlight

47
Q

feature in Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 Education that enables the creation of a Windows To Go workspace that can be booted from a USB-connected external drive on PCs.

A

Windows To Go

48
Q

enables IT administrators to keep the Windows 10 devices in their organization always up to date with the latest security defenses and Windows features by directly connecting these systems to Windows Update service

A

Windows Update for Business

49
Q

shorthand for 64-bit processor architecture

A

X64

50
Q

family of instruction set architectures initially developed by Intel based on the Intel 8086 microprocessor and its 8088 variant; microprocessor

A

X86

51
Q

high-volume deployment strategy for midsize to large organizations that combines the use of MDT with System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM), which is part of the System Center family of products from Microsoft

A

Zero Touch Installation (ZTI)

2nd Period - CSIT Foundations (1 decks)

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