Installing and Upgrading Client Systems Flashcards
allows restricting which programs users can execute
AppLocker
setting that lets you restrict a specified standard user account to only use one Windows Store App when signed in
Assigned Access 8.1
full volume encryption feature included with Microsoft Windows; designed to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumes
BitLocker
allows branch offices to cache content that branch office employees obtain from the main office
BranchCache
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Business Store
completely new installation of an operating system or application on a computer
Clean Installation
allows users to run multiple operating systems inside a virtual machine
Client Hyper-V
on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user
Cloud
processes commands to a computer program in the form of lines of text
Command Line Interface (CLI)
a continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different from each other, although the extremes are quite distinct.
Continuum
Windows AI; introduced with Windows 10 in 2014
Cortana
virtualization-based isolation technology for LSASS which prevents attackers from stealing credentials that could be used for pass the hash attacks
Credential Guard
Microsoft’s method of allowing users of Windows 10 Professional, Enterprise, Education, Mobile Enterprise and IoT Core Pro editions to temporarily postpone updates and security fixes
Current Branch for Business
designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements
Desktop PC
computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton
Device Driver
Windows 10 security feature that enables virtualization-based security by using the Windows Hypervisor to support security services on the device
Device Guard
allows connectivity for remote users to organization network resources without the need for traditional Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections
Direct Access
enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from attackers with physical access to the computer
Encrypting File System (EFS)
compatibility mode that runs on Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 7 devices, lets websites render using a modified browser configuration that’s designed to emulate either Windows Internet Explorer 7 or Windows Internet Explorer 8
Enterprise Mode Internet Explorer (EMIE)
computer program that enables a person to communicate with a computer through the use of symbols, visual metaphors, and pointing devices
graphical user interface (gui)
feature that allows you to control multiple users’ and computers’ configurations within an Active Directory environment; helps network admins in large Windows environments to save time by not having to go through every computer to set a new configuration
group policy management
hardware signal sent to the processor that temporarily stops a running program and allows a special program, an interrupt handler, to run instead
Hardware interrupts (IRQ)
Also referred to as a clean installation; operating system installation method in which you use an installation DVD or USB drive and manually install the operating system on every computer
High Touch Installations (HTI)
computers that exhibit features of analog computers and digital computers
Hybrid Computer
core operating system components run in this mode
Joining to a Domain Kernel Mode
high-volume deployment strategy for small to midsized organizations that combines the use of MDT with Windows Deployment Services, a server role of Windows Server 2008 and later that allows new computers to be deployed through network-based installation
Lite Touch Installation (LTI)
restore user state from the data store; default, this program restores user state to the location from which ScanState originally saved it-unless one of the migration . xml files redirects it; You must specify the same migration
LoadState.exe
distinct branch that’s designed as an install option available to all customers; only option for customers who let lapse their Software Assurance (SA) or equivalent subscription rights for Configuration Manager
Long-Term Servicing Branch
enables developers and cloud admins to make their solutions discoverable to their own organization’s internal enterprise users
Private Catalog
allows you to connect to a Windows 10 device on Windows, Android, iOS and macOS from afar
Remote Desktop
feature of Windows Remote Desktop that allows individual programs to be remotely accessed via the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
RemoteApp
collects information about the application settings and user data components from the . xml files that are specified on the command line
ScanState.exe
mobile device that combines cellular and mobile computing functions into one unit
Smartphone
mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package
Tablet
type of user interface common as an early form of human–computer interaction, before the advent of graphical user interfaces
Text User Interface (TUI)
process of replacing a product with a newer version of the same product
Upgrade Installation
view and manipulate settings
user experience control
executing code has no ability to directly access hardware or reference memory; Code running in this mode must delegate to system APIs to access hardware or memory
User Mode
command line utility program developed by Microsoft that allows users comfortable with scripting languages to transfer files and settings between Windows PCs
User State Migration Tool(USMT)
Returns a list of supported cryptographic algorithms (AlgIDs) on the current system
UsmtUtils.exe
preconfigured images of operating systems and applications in which the desktop environment is separated from the physical device used to access it
Virtual Desktops
series of operating systems developed by Microsoft and released as part of its Windows NT family of operating systems. It is the successor to Windows 8.1, released nearly two years earlier, and was released to manufacturing on July 15, 2015, and broadly released for the general public on July 29, 2015
Windows 10 (Home, Pro, Education, Enterprise)
allows you to download a Windows 10 install file onto a flash drive (or DVD) so you can use it to reinstall Windows 10. This backup option is vital in case something malfunctions on your computer. Plus, it is beneficial to have a hard copy of the operating system.
Windows 10 Media Creation Tool
server technology from Microsoft for network-based installation of Windows operating systems
Windows Deployment Services
biometrics-based technology that enables Windows 10 users to authenticate secure access to their devices, apps, online services and networks with just a fingerprint, iris scan or facial recognition. The sign-in mechanism is essentially an alternative to passwords and is
Windows Hello
feature included by default in Windows 10 that downloads pictures and advertisements automatically from Bing and displays them when the lock screen is being shown on a computer running Windows 10
Windows Spotlight
feature in Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 Education that enables the creation of a Windows To Go workspace that can be booted from a USB-connected external drive on PCs.
Windows To Go
enables IT administrators to keep the Windows 10 devices in their organization always up to date with the latest security defenses and Windows features by directly connecting these systems to Windows Update service
Windows Update for Business
shorthand for 64-bit processor architecture
X64
family of instruction set architectures initially developed by Intel based on the Intel 8086 microprocessor and its 8088 variant; microprocessor
X86
high-volume deployment strategy for midsize to large organizations that combines the use of MDT with System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM), which is part of the System Center family of products from Microsoft
Zero Touch Installation (ZTI)
