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Forensic By Me > Inorganic Non Metalics > Flashcards

Inorganic Non Metalics Flashcards

1
Q

Phosphorus

For match box

A

Red phosphorus

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2
Q

Ph symptoms Acute

A 
GIT
 Garlic odour
 Phosphorescence- luminous vomit and stool in dark
 Thirst
 Pain and burning in mouth
 Dirhea with bile and blood

Remission
If person survives diarhea starts with blood and all stuff

Relapse
 8th day etc
 Jaundice
 Hepatospleenomegaly
 Bleeding from mouth nose etc
 Abortion in pregnant ladies
 Hepatic coma
 Death due to shock and exhaustion
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3
Q

Ph

Chronic symptoms

A

Workers exposed to yellow phosphorus

Decayed tooth
Toothace
Swelling of jaw
Loosening of teeth
Necrosis of gums 
Sequestration of bone in mandible PHOSSY JAW
Weakness 
Weight loss
Anemia 
Arthralgia
Git sym
Bronchitis
Jaudice
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4
Q

Phosphorus treatment

A 
Stomach wash with KMnO4
Charcoal
Demulcent
Calcium gluconate 1 gram IV
Coramine
Dextrise
Blood transfusions 
Vit K
Steroids
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5
Q

Arsenic

Moa

A

Combines with sulph hydral (-SH) cellular enzyme

Renders cellular metabolism blocked

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6
Q

Acute Arsenic Poisoning

A 
Git
 Bile and mucus tinged vomit
 Tenesmus diarrhoea
 Rice watery stools like
 Convulsions and coma may precede death
Narcotic symptoms 
 Vertigo
 Headache
 Spasm
 Stupor
 Coma
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7
Q

Arsenic fatal dose

A

120-200mg

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8
Q

Arsenic tm

A 
Gastric lavage with MILK
antidote HYDRATED FERRIC OXIDE
charcoal
Demulcents
Saline purgatives
BAL (dimercaprol)
Fluids
Morphine

Vir B
Iv sodium thisosulohate

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9
Q

Post mortem appearances

A

External
Dehydrated sunkey eyes
Jaundice
Rigor mortis lasts longer*

Internal
 Stomach- velvety red-edematous-swollen
 Small intestine and rectum inflamed
 Petechial haemorrhages in sub endocardium 
 Fatty necrosis of organs
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10
Q

Chronic arsenic possible symtoms

A 
First stage-Nutritional and Git
 Appetite 
 Nausea
 Vomit
 Diarrhoea 
Second-Catarrhal
 Common cold like symptoms 
 Mucus membrane inflamed
 Conjunctivitis 
 Runny eyes and nose
Cough
3rd stage of skin rash
 Patchy brown pigmentation 
 RAINDROP PIGMENTATION 
 hyperkeratosis of palms and soles
 Falling out of hair
 Brittle nail
MEES LINES
 White banda crossing the nails showing arrested growth 
Fourth stage Nervous disturbance 
 Tingling and numbness of hands and feet and tenderness of muske 
 Arsenical neuritis
 Headache 
 Drowsiness 
 Impairment of vision
 Liver and kidney damage
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11
Q

Mercury acute poisoning

Ras sindoor

A 
GIT
 Metallic taste
 Burning sensation 
 Mucus mem corroded and gra
 Nausea and severe vomiting 
 Intense diarrhoea

CVS
cold clamy pulse skin
Labourous respiration
Syncope

CNS
convulsions

If person survives

GIT
 Salivating 
 Swollen gums
 Foul breath
 Loosening teeth
 Ulcerative colitis
Corrosion of cecun

UTI
Nephrotoxic
Albuminuria
Uraemia

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12
Q

Mercury fatal dose

A

1-2 grams

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13
Q

Mercury tm

A

Stomach wash with sodium formaldehyde

Demulcents
Egg albumin

Charcoal plus MgSo4

Bal and pencillamine

Sodium bicar dialysis etc

Gen tm

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14
Q

Mercury PM

A 
White tongue
Grayish white eschara
Git mucus mem inflamed
Hg in ceacum
L intestine ulcerated 
Heart and liver fatty degeneration 
Heart subendocardi haemorrhage 
Nephritis
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15
Q

Chronic mercury poisoning

GeMmns

A 
GUM LINING 
 blue black
 Metallic taste in mouth
 Salivation
 Loosening of teeth
 Gingivitis

Mercuria lentis
Discolouration of capsule of lens of eye

Erethism
 Shyness
 Irritability 
 Loss of memory 
 Insomnia

Hatters shake
Coarse intentional Tremors

Nephritis

Skin irritations

Abortion

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16
Q

Lead acute symtoms

A 
GIT
Metallic taste
Nause vomit
Black stools
GIT symptoms

MUSCULOSKELETAL
headache
Lead enchepaholopathy
Insomnia, tremors,paralysis, loss of vision, hallucinations

17
Q

Lead fatal dose

A

20 grams leas acetate

18
Q

Lead tm

A 
Gastric lavage with 1% sol of Mg or Na suplhate
Morphine for pain
Milk diet
EDTA CALCIUM DISODIUM VERSENATE
Peritoneal dialysis
19
Q

Chronic lead poisoning

A 
Facial pallor
Anaemia
Lead lines
Colic and constipation 
Paralysis
Enchepahlophathy
Renovascilar manifestation
Reproductive system manifestations
20
Q

Pm of lead

A

Congestion of organs
Hyperplasia of the erythroblasts
Inflamed mucosa of git
Preserve bone etc

21
Q

Copper acute symtoms

A

GIT
Metallic tatse
Burning in stomach
Vomit of green or Blue color

URINARY
albumin and cast in urine
Uraemia

MISC
Severe headacge
Jaundice
Cramps
Circulatory collapse 
Convulsions and coma
22
Q

Copper fatal dose

A

30 grams

23
Q

Copper tm

A 
Gastric lavage with 1% sol of potassium ferricyanide
Demulcents 
Pencillamine
BAL
EDTA
24
Q

Copper pm

A

Greenish blue froth
Congestion of mucus mem
Fatty change of liver

25
Q

Chronic copper poisoning

A

BMW NAP
Bronzed diabetes

Metallic taste in mouth, green line on gums

Wilsons disease

Nausea vomit colic diarrhoea constipation

Anaemia malaise debility

Peripheral neuritis with wrist drip and foot drop

26
Q

Thalium chronic

A 
Falling if hair
Inhibition if growth
Mees lines
Peripheral neuritis
Nephritis
27
Q

Semecarpus anacardium

A

Marking nut

Used as washermen as marking ink

28
Q

Arbus pectorius

A

Rati
Active principal-abrun
Jequrity
Sui as cattle posion

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