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module 1 > inorganc class i-a > Flashcards

inorganc class i-a Flashcards

1
Q

what are the elements under this classification?

A 
Lithium  (Li)
Sodium (Na)
Potassium (K)
Rubidium (Rb)
Cesium (Cs)
Francium (Fr)
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2
Q

Most reactive metal

A

GROUP 1A

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3
Q

What is the other name of GROUP 1A

A

Alkali Metals

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4
Q

How many valence electrons of Group 1A Alkali Metals?

A

1

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5
Q

What is the other term for hydrogen?

A

Inflammable air

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6
Q

Lightest and most reactive element

A

Hydrogen

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7
Q

What are the isotopes?

A

Protium, Deuterium, Tritium

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8
Q

Most abundant hydrogen

A

Protium

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9
Q

Heavy Hydrogen

A

Deuterium

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10
Q

Radioactive Hydrogen

A

Tritium

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11
Q

Hardness of water: explain

A

Temporary - caused by Calcium and Magnesium bicarbonates (removed by boiling/addition of OH source)
Hardness - due to the presence of sulfates, carbonates,or hydroxides of Ca and Mg

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12
Q

Water

A

official solutions, tinctures and extract

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13
Q

Purified Water

A

extemporaneous compounding for test reagents

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14
Q

Water for Injection

A

Solvent for Parenterals

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15
Q

Must pass the pyrogen test

A

Water for Injection

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16
Q

Sterile water for injection

A

extemporanous compounding of parenterals

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17
Q

Bacteriostatic water for injection

A

has one or more antimicrobial agent (Ex: benzyl alcohol)

also use for small volumes of IM injection but not IV parent

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18
Q

Lightest metal

A

Lithium

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19
Q

Used in batteries

A

Lithium

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20
Q

Lithium 2 use:

A

Depressant and Diuretic

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21
Q

What is the side effect of Lithium in diuretic?

A

Hyponatremia

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22
Q

What is the meaning of Hyponatremia

A

Blood sodium levels are below 135 mecq/L

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23
Q

Lithium Bromide

A

Depressant

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24
Q

What kind of Lithium is for depressant?

A

Lithium Bromise

25
Q

DOC for mania

A

Lithium Carbonate

26
Q

Lithium Carbonate

A

DOC for mania

27
Q

Brand name for lithium carbonate

A

Lithase, Eskalith

28
Q

LITHIUM TOXCITY: MNEMONICS

A 
LMNOP
Lithium side effects
Movement or tremor
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Hypothryoidism
Pregnancy disorder (teratogenic)
29
Q

What receptor affects Lithium?

A

Inositol triphosphate (IP3)

30
Q

MANIA SYMPTOMS

A

DIR IRE, INCREASE GRAND AND FLIGHT, DECREASE TALKATIVENESS

31
Q

Tartrate

A

Primary standard for Karl Fischer Reagent

32
Q

Thiocyanate

A

Hypotensive Agent

33
Q

Other name for thiosfulfate

A

Antichlor, Hypochlor

34
Q

Thiosulfate

A

VS in iodometry and permanganometry

Cyanide poisoning with Na nitrate

35
Q

Other name for Nitrite

A

Natrium, Nitrosum

36
Q

Nitrite

A

Cyanide poisoning, Preservative

37
Q

Other name for Nitrate

A

Chile salt pepper

38
Q

Other name for Sulfate

A

Glauber’s salt

39
Q

Sulfate

A

Cathartic

40
Q

Under the sodium class, what are the vasodilators?

A

Nitrite, Nitrate, Thiosulfate, Thiocyanide

41
Q

Lactate

A

Antacid and Diuretic

42
Q

Iodide specific function

A

All functions of iodide are for cough

43
Q

Iodide

A

Expectorant, Antifungal, Iodine solubilizer

44
Q

Other name for hypochlorite

A

Dakin’s solution and Chlorax

45
Q

Hypochlorite

A

Oxidizing agent, bleaching solution, disinfectant (Labarroque’s Solution)

46
Q

Flouride

A

Anticariogenic agent (2% solution)

47
Q

Other name for Hydroxide

A

Caustic soda, Lye, Sosa

48
Q

Hydroxide

A

Saponifying agent (hard soap)

49
Q

Phospite

A

Reducing Agent

50
Q

Other name for Carbonate

A

Washing Soda, Sal soda, soda ash, monohydrate Na Carbonate

51
Q

Other name for Chloride

A

Rock salt/Table salt/Solar salt

52
Q

Carbonate

A

Antacid, carbonating agent

53
Q

Chloride

A

Electrolyte replenisher, tonicity adjuster, condiments, preservatives

54
Q

Citrate

A

Alkalizer, Buffer, Diuretic, Expectorant, Shorten the coagulation time (parenterally)

55
Q

Other name for Acetate

A

Acetate of Soda

56
Q

Other name for Bicarbonate

A

Soda Saleratus
Sal de vichy
Soda acid carbonate

57
Q

Other name for Dihydrogen phosphate/biphosphate

A

Fleet Enema

58
Q

Other name for Bisulfite

A

Leucogen, Sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium acid sulfate

module 1 (3 decks)

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