inorganc class i-a Flashcards

1
Q

what are the elements under this classification?

A
Lithium  (Li)
Sodium (Na)
Potassium (K)
Rubidium (Rb)
Cesium (Cs)
Francium (Fr)
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2
Q

Most reactive metal

A

GROUP 1A

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3
Q

What is the other name of GROUP 1A

A

Alkali Metals

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4
Q

How many valence electrons of Group 1A Alkali Metals?

A

1

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5
Q

What is the other term for hydrogen?

A

Inflammable air

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6
Q

Lightest and most reactive element

A

Hydrogen

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7
Q

What are the isotopes?

A

Protium, Deuterium, Tritium

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8
Q

Most abundant hydrogen

A

Protium

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9
Q

Heavy Hydrogen

A

Deuterium

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10
Q

Radioactive Hydrogen

A

Tritium

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11
Q

Hardness of water: explain

A

Temporary - caused by Calcium and Magnesium bicarbonates (removed by boiling/addition of OH source)
Hardness - due to the presence of sulfates, carbonates,or hydroxides of Ca and Mg

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12
Q

Water

A

official solutions, tinctures and extract

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13
Q

Purified Water

A

extemporaneous compounding for test reagents

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14
Q

Water for Injection

A

Solvent for Parenterals

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15
Q

Must pass the pyrogen test

A

Water for Injection

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16
Q

Sterile water for injection

A

extemporanous compounding of parenterals

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17
Q

Bacteriostatic water for injection

A

has one or more antimicrobial agent (Ex: benzyl alcohol)

also use for small volumes of IM injection but not IV parent

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18
Q

Lightest metal

A

Lithium

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19
Q

Used in batteries

A

Lithium

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20
Q

Lithium 2 use:

A

Depressant and Diuretic

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21
Q

What is the side effect of Lithium in diuretic?

A

Hyponatremia

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22
Q

What is the meaning of Hyponatremia

A

Blood sodium levels are below 135 mecq/L

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23
Q

Lithium Bromide

A

Depressant

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24
Q

What kind of Lithium is for depressant?

A

Lithium Bromise

25
DOC for mania
Lithium Carbonate
26
Lithium Carbonate
DOC for mania
27
Brand name for lithium carbonate
Lithase, Eskalith
28
LITHIUM TOXCITY: MNEMONICS
``` LMNOP Lithium side effects Movement or tremor Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Hypothryoidism Pregnancy disorder (teratogenic) ```
29
What receptor affects Lithium?
Inositol triphosphate (IP3)
30
MANIA SYMPTOMS
DIR IRE, INCREASE GRAND AND FLIGHT, DECREASE TALKATIVENESS
31
Tartrate
Primary standard for Karl Fischer Reagent
32
Thiocyanate
Hypotensive Agent
33
Other name for thiosfulfate
Antichlor, Hypochlor
34
Thiosulfate
VS in iodometry and permanganometry | Cyanide poisoning with Na nitrate
35
Other name for Nitrite
Natrium, Nitrosum
36
Nitrite
Cyanide poisoning, Preservative
37
Other name for Nitrate
Chile salt pepper
38
Other name for Sulfate
Glauber's salt
39
Sulfate
Cathartic
40
Under the sodium class, what are the vasodilators?
Nitrite, Nitrate, Thiosulfate, Thiocyanide
41
Lactate
Antacid and Diuretic
42
Iodide specific function
All functions of iodide are for cough
43
Iodide
Expectorant, Antifungal, Iodine solubilizer
44
Other name for hypochlorite
Dakin's solution and Chlorax
45
Hypochlorite
Oxidizing agent, bleaching solution, disinfectant (Labarroque's Solution)
46
Flouride
Anticariogenic agent (2% solution)
47
Other name for Hydroxide
Caustic soda, Lye, Sosa
48
Hydroxide
Saponifying agent (hard soap)
49
Phospite
Reducing Agent
50
Other name for Carbonate
Washing Soda, Sal soda, soda ash, monohydrate Na Carbonate
51
Other name for Chloride
Rock salt/Table salt/Solar salt
52
Carbonate
Antacid, carbonating agent
53
Chloride
Electrolyte replenisher, tonicity adjuster, condiments, preservatives
54
Citrate
Alkalizer, Buffer, Diuretic, Expectorant, Shorten the coagulation time (parenterally)
55
Other name for Acetate
Acetate of Soda
56
Other name for Bicarbonate
Soda Saleratus Sal de vichy Soda acid carbonate
57
Other name for Dihydrogen phosphate/biphosphate
Fleet Enema
58
Other name for Bisulfite
Leucogen, Sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium acid sulfate