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Patho > Inflammation > Flashcards

Inflammation Flashcards

1
Q

Occurs in response of vascularized tissue to stimuli that cause cell injury

A

Inflammation

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2
Q

Inflammation result in (3)

A
  1. Accumulation of leukocyte
  2. Accumulation of fluids
  3. Systemic effects
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3
Q

Inflammation aims to eliminate

A

Stimuli and necrotic cells

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4
Q

Infections will be checked without inflammation

A

False

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5
Q

control the harmful sequelae (effect) of inflammation
rather than interfering with its beneficial effects

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs

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6
Q

Cholecystitis refers to

A

Gallbladder

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7
Q

List the participants of inflammation

A
  1. WBC , platelets
  2. Plasma protien
  3. Endothelial cells and smooth muscle vessels
  4. EC matrix and stromal cells
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8
Q

Fast onset: minutes or hours

A

Acute inflammation

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9
Q

Duration: days to years

A

Chronic inflammation

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10
Q

Predominance of neutrophils

A

Acute inflammation

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11
Q

Predominance of lymphocytes and macrophages

A

Chronic inflammation

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12
Q

Fluid & plasma protein exudation refers to which type of inflammation

A

Acute inflammation

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13
Q

Vascular proliferation and fibrosis refers to which type of inflammation

A

Chronic inflammation

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14
Q

More prominent local and systemic signs refer to which type of inflammation

A

Acute inflammation

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15
Q

منو الي سميتهم الفزعه ?

A

Leukocytes and plasma proteins

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16
Q

List 4 vascular changes in acute inflammation

A
  1. Vasodilation
  2. Increased vascular permeability
  3. Stasis
  4. Margination
17
Q

Mediated by histamine and causes redness and heat

A

Vasodialation

18
Q

Liquid with low protien

A

Transudate

19
Q

Transudate is formed by

A

High hydrostatic pressure

20
Q

Leaky vessels which lead to loss of protein causes

A

Exudate

21
Q

Exudate is formed in late phase t,f

A

True

22
Q

Slow moving rbcs refers to

A

Stasis

23
Q

Neutrophils, accumulate along the vascular endothelium

A

Margination

24
Q

Express increased levels of adhesion molecules

A

Endothelial cells

25
Q

The most common mechanism of leakage

A

Endothelial cells retraction

26
Q

Retraction mediators are (3)

A

1.histamine
2.bradykinin
3.leukotrienes

27
Q

Endothelial cell retraction takes place mostly in

A

Postcapillary venule

28
Q

The most imp leukocyte are the

A

Phagocytes

29
Q

Neutrophils and macrophages both preform

A

Phagocytosis

Patho (3 decks)

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