Indonesian Semester 1 & 2 Flashcards by Angel Aguilera

makanan

food

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makan pagi

breakfast

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makan siang

lunch

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makan malam

dinner

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minuman

drink

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perkerjaan

job

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kerja

work

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teman

friend

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teman kamar

roomate

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teman kelas

classmate

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kantor

office

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rumah

house

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apartemen

apartment

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kamar

room

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kamar tidur

bedroom

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kamar mandi

bathroom

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tempat

place

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tempat tidur

bed

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kota

city

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pusat kota

downtown

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asal

origin

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ibukota

capital city

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kesukaan

favorite

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kesenangan

favorite

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ulangtahun

birthday

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olaharaga

sport

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pertandingan

game

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menang

win

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kalah

lose

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seri

tie

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bangun

wake up

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mandi

to shower

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keliah

study (in college)

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berkerja

work

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mengajar

teach

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punya

have

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bertemu

meet

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berbahasa

to speak a language

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mengambil

take (a course)

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berasal dari

originally from

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berjalan

walk

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jalan-jalan

go sightseeing

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datang

come

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pergi

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mengunjungi

visit

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santai

relax

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berbelanja

go shopping

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bermain

play

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melihat

see

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menonton

watch

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suka

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senang

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kami

we (exclusive)

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kita

we (inclusive)

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beliau

she/he (with respect)

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jauh

far

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murah

cheap

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enak

deliccious

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sulit

difficult

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sukar

difficult

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susah

difficult

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lat

late

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mudah

easy

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tua

old

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baru

new

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menarik

interesting

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terkenal

famous

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ramai

lively, bustling, crowded

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indah

beautiful (scenery)

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lucu

funny, cute

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sekali

very

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sangat

very

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cukup

enough, sufficient

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lamayan

okay, not bad

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sudah

have/has already

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juga

also, too

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atau

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karena

because

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untuk

for

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saudara

sibling

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adik perempuan

younger sister

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adik laki-laki

younger brother

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kakak

older sibling

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saudara sepupu

cousin

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nenek

grandma

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kakek

grandpa

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tante

aunt

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uncle

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orangtua

parents

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sahabat

close friend

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hari

day

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hari ini

today

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setiap

every

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malam ini

tonight

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besok

tomorrow

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kemarin

yesterday

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tadi malam

last night

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pagi hari

in the morning

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siang hari

in the afternoon

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malam hari

in the evening

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pagi-pagi

early in the morning

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kapan-kapan

in the future

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bukan

not

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kosong, nol

zero, empty

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enam

six

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tujuh

seven

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delapan

eight

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sembilan

nine

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sepuluh

ten

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sebelas

eleven

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dua belas

twelve

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pertama

first

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kesatu

first

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kedua

second

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ketiga

third

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banyak

many

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beberapa

several

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sedikit

a little

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ngapain

what did/do you do?

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di mana?

where in?

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dari mana?

where from?

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ke mana?

where to?

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kapan?

when?

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kenapa?

why?

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mengapa?

why?

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bagaimana?

how?

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gimana?

how?

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berapa?

how many/much?

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ada

there is/are

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ada apa?

what happened/is happening?

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ada berapa?

how many are there?

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capai

tired

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mengantuk

sleepy

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bosan

get bored

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sibuk

busy

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setengah

a half

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sepertiga

a third

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seperempat

a quarter

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bulan

month

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jam

hour

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tahun

year

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tanggal

date

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hati-hati

be careful

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kenal

to know someone personally

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tahu

to know something

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uang

money

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rupiah

Indonesian money

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jam berapa?

what time?

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berapa jam?

how may hours?

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kira-kira

approximately

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kabar

news

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harga

price

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duduk

sit

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masuk

come in

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tunggu

wait

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bertanya

ask a question

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mengerti

understand

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mencoba

try

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pulang

go home

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sampai

arrive

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lahir

to be born

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menikah

marry

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meninggal

die

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membeli

buy

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berapa lama?

how long?

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boleh

may

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harus

must

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biasanya

usually

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dulu

used to

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minggu

week

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sekarang

now

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seratus

a hundred

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seribu

a thousand

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sejuta

a million

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oh, begitu

oh really/I see

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silikan

please (formal)

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mari

please (standard), goodbye

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ayo

please (col.), goodbye

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tentu saja

certainly

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maaf

sorry

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permisi

excuse me

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kembali

you’re welcome

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sama-sama

you’re welcome

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ini

this

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itu

that

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di sini

here

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di sana

there

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di situ

there

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dari sini

from here

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dari sana

from there

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dari situ

from there

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hanya

only (so-and-so) much/long

standard/formal

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Cuma

only (so-and-so) much/long

col.

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baru

only (so-and-so) much up to now

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baru saja

have/has/had just

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permain

player

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ikut

join, come along

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sering

often

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ujian

exam

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menulis

write

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tulisan

a text

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adalah

is/are

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ngobrol

chat

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selama

during for

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aduh

express pain

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kata

said

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berkata

say

kalau

if/where

membaca

read

bacaan

reading

nongkrong

hang out

rencana

to plan

traktir

treat to a meal

rasa

flavor, taste, feel, think

nanti malam

later tonight

pernah

ever, at some point in time

belum pernah

not ever up to now

tidak pernah

never will do/be

sebelum

before

sesudah

after

setelah

after

dulu

did/was at some point in time
do first before doing something else
do for a while
please just do

jadi

so, therefore

lebih

menjadi

to become

lebih… daripada

more… than

paling

the most

ter

the most

waktu

when (col.)

ketika

when (formal)

kapan

when

tadi

earlier today

sudah lama

long ago

belum lama

not for a long time

masih lama

still be a long time

berapa lama lagi?

how much longer?

yang lalu

“so and so” ago

lulu

“so and so” ago

depan

next, in front of

yang akan datang

which will come

belakang

behind, the back

kanan

right

kiri

left

di atas

above, on, upstairs

di bawah

under, downstairs

Senin

Monday

Selasa

Tuesday

Rabu

Wednesday

Kamis

Thursday

Jum’at

Friday

Sabtu

Saturday

Minggu

Sunday

Maret

March

Naik apa?

How do you go?

naik

to ride

mobil

car

kereta

train

pesawat

airplane

kapal

ship

sepeda

bicycle

sepeda motor

motorcycle

jalan kaki

walk

bis

bus

ongkos

fare

umur

age

permerintah

government

lantai

floor

kursi

seat

janji

appointment

pasar

market

oleh-oleh

souvenir

warung

small shop/restaurant

sayuran

vegetable

perahu

boat

sopir

driver

liburan

holiday

dunia

world

penduduk

population

pakaian

clothes

baju

tops

kaos

tee shirt

sepatu

shoes

tengah malam

midnight

sepanjang hari

all day

koran

newspaper

cerita

story

arti

meaning/translation

baik hati

kind hearted

pintar

smart/good at

dingin

cold

panas

hot

istimewa

special

panjan

long (length)

bersejarah

historical

negeri

public

swasta

private

lebih suka

prefer

mencari

look for

memakai

to wear, to use

selesai

to finish, to complete

mengajak

to invite to do something

mulai

to start

sakit

get sick

membuat

to make

memasak

to cook

turun

to get off

menyopir

to drive

masih

still

memang

indeed

kiriman

package

ngopi

to drink coffee

kue

cake

tunggu

wait

kelihatannya

it seems

cakep

good looking

kenalkan

introduce

tutup

closed

buka

open

sekarang

now

mungkin

maybe

ingat

remember

lupa

forget

harga promo

promotional price

terbaik

best

paling baik

best

lebih baik daripada

better than

hadiah

gift

kado

gift

surat kabar

newspaper

jangan

don’t

jumlah

the total number

walaupun

although

turis

tourist

luar negeri

ovreseas

daerah

region

keraton

palace

bercerita

tell a story

yaitu

namely

kehidupan

life

di samping itu

besides that

khas

typical

trotoar

sidewalk

artinya

it means

sedikitnya

at least

dibangun oleh

built by

berdiri

stood

terletak

is located

tempat tinggal

residence

adong

carriage

lewat

pass by, through

mendapat

receive

rindu

miss, long for

salah satu

one of

manis

sweet

semua

all

yang

which, who

kadang-kadang

sometimes

serperti

such as

perlu

need to

lapangan

sports field

macam

type

penjual

seller

budaya

culture

udara

air

perjalanan

trip, travel

musim

season

penyanyi

singer

penulis

writer

penonton

spectator, audience

barang

stuff, goods

gedung

building

bangunan

building

pelatih

coach

cuaca

weather

perabot

furniture

awal

early

pedas

spicy

lengkap

complete

terlengkap

most complete

praktis

pracitical

berbeda

different

segar

fresh

bagian

part

bagian utama

main part

barang

stuff/things

contoh

example

desa

village

halaman

pages/yard

hari biasa

usual day

hujan

rain

jajanan

snack

kamus

dictionary

kantor

office

kenalan

acquaintance

lomba

competition

macet

traffic jam

mainan

toys

makalah

paper

makanan biasa

common food

makanan umum

common food

masakan

dish

mie/mie

noodles

musim dingin

winter

musim panas

summer

musim semi

spring

nasi

rice

musim gugur

autumn

negara

country

negara bagian

state

orang lain

other person/people

pantai

beach

pemusik jalanan

street musician

pengalaman

experience

perbeda

different

perbedaan

difference

perpustakaan

library

persama

similarity

pertemuan

meetings

pesta

party

pulau

island

pusat industri

industry center

sambal

chili paste

sewa

rent

turis asing

foreign tourist

pelajar

student

pembaca

reader

pembeli

buyer

pemusik

musician

pengajar

teacher

penulis

writer

asam

sour

asin

salty

manis

sweet

warna

color

biru

blue

coklat

brown

hijau

green

hitam

black

merah

red

putih

white

bilang

say

dengar

listen

habis

use up

kasih

to give

kembali

return

lair

run

makan waktu

take time

membatik

to make batik

membawa

to bring

memberi

to give

mencuci

wash

menelepon

call

menerima

accept/receive

mengerjakan PR

to do homework

mengirim

to send

mengundang

to invite

menunggu

to wait

menyanyi

to sing

menyewa

to rent

omong-omong

to chat

pulang

to go home

sampai

until

berankat

to go to

berbicara

to speak

berencana

to plan

berkata

to say

bermacam-macam

many types of

bersekolah

study/go to

berulangtahun

to have birthday

berwarna

be in color

bertanding

to compete in a game

cedera

injury

jenis

type

kecelakaan

accident

lembut

soft, gentle

jeyenangkan

fun, to please

sesuatu

something

tumbuh

to grow

membantu

to help

menjawab

to answer

latihan

to practice, workout

menari

to dance

bantuan

help, aid, assistance

buatan

made in/by

jawaban

an answer/reply/response

nyanyian

song

tiarian

a dance

tontonan

somethign watched

baca-baca

browse through

duduk-duduk

hang out

lihat-lihat

look, walk around

main-main

wander around for fun

sedikit sekali

very little

siaran

broadcast

sekitar

approximately

di luar

outside

misalnya

for instance, example

mobil-mobilan

toy car

jeruk

orange

lain

other

sehat

healthy

menenangkan

fun

mudah

young (light color)

tua

old (dark color)

selama

during

merayakan

to celebrate

hal

thing/matter

salju

snow

menghabiskan

spend (time/money)

mengenai

about

umum

public, general

bersih

clean

acara

event, program

kejutan

surprise

sendirian

alone

kembang api

fireworks