Individual Explanation - Cognitive Bias Flashcards

1
Q

Representativeness heuristic

A

Gamblers believe there is a pattern in winning a gamble
Keren + Lewis - gambler fallacy - 2 types
-in roulette wheel is red come up 10 times, people think black landing will be due
-or think that it will land on red as think wheel is biased

Mood modification - lose critical thinking skills as think a 50/50 is not a 50/50

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2
Q

Availbility heuristic

A

Become biased of outcome of gambling
-in news only winners are broadcasted in lottery
-millions of losers not shown

Real life
-slot machine close to eachother - if win = big sound
-other hear it and think it might be them, ignoring the losers

Salience - only think about winning ignoring the loss

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3
Q

Sunk cost fallacy

A

Believes they have to be rewarded if spend a lot of money on a thing
Strough et al - if feel invested on gambling carry on investing + losing money
-feel if lost money only thing to do is to gain it back

Conflict - troubles prioritising health over gambling

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4
Q

Evaluation - back by research

A

-Griffths - compare 30 gamblers + non
-record verbalisation during slot machines
-gamblers have more irrational verbalisation (12% more likely)
-‘I can feel it’s the next one’
-addicts do possess cognitive bias as cannot form rational thoughts - uses heuristics

But study has low sample size + jot consider some gamblers may have mental health

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5
Q

Real life application

A

Griffths - use recording on gamblers for CBT treatment - Socratic questioning - highlight irrational thinking
-gamblers finds this useful in quitting

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6
Q

Hard to predict behaviours using this approach

A

Griffths - National lottery number 13 appear on winner 3 times
-but some representative not picked 13 while other do
-explanation have conflict since cannot fully explain which cognitive bias different people have

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