Indian Embroidery Flashcards

1
Q

Phulkari, 3 facts

A

“garden of flowers”
Jat community Punjab region
found on Punjabi brides trousseau

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2
Q

Traditional Phulkari

A

homespun, homewoven, dyed khadi material

Rust coloured with untwisted thread (magenta, yellow, green, blue, saffron) all hand dyed

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3
Q

Current Phulkari

A

cotton, silk, synthetic materials

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4
Q

What are the 3 types of phulkari embroidery?

A

Bagh: pattern covers entire fabric surface
Chobe: only the border
Shashidar: small mirrors stitched together with embroidery

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5
Q

Shisha Work

A

fabric adorned with small mirrors (shishas) (cheap and easy to add)
used wither to dominate the design OR decorate specific sections

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6
Q

Where is Chikankari from?

A

East Bengal, Utter Pradesh/Lucknow

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7
Q

Traditional Chikankari

A

soft white cotton cloths and cotton threas

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8
Q

Current Chikankari

A

cotton, linen, georgette, chiffons

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9
Q

Common Chikankari stitches

A

chain, statin, stem back, herringbone, buttonhole, french knot, running, pulled thread embroidery

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10
Q

What does Chikankari depict?

A

Animals and flowers

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11
Q

How are the Chikankari patterns transferred to the fabric

A

with glue and indigo

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12
Q

Where is the Kutch Embroidery from?

A

Kutch region in Gujurat

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13
Q

Kutch Embroidery uses

A

Geometric Patterns

Herrringbone stitch with interlaced thread of continuous colours (Sindhi Embroidery)

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14
Q

Kantha Work is from

A

West Bengal

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15
Q

Kantha Work’s technique is

A

Outline the scenes first and the are then filled in with. simple running stitch

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16
Q

Kantha Work Embroidery depicts

A

traditional legendary tales:
Ramayan and Mahabharta
Also Nature and everyday life

17
Q

Zardozi is commonly seen on and decorate with…

A

bridal trousseaurs, gold and silver thread intricately stitched

18
Q

Traditional Zardozi

A

only accessible to the wealthy

19
Q

Current Zardozi

A

substitute materials now used, making it more widely available

20
Q

Zardozi stitches used

A

Couching, stem, running and satin stitch

21
Q

Kashida is from

A

kashmir

22
Q

Kashida embroidery is also known as

A

Kashmiri

23
Q

What is Raffugiri embroidery a type of…

A

Kashida

24
Q

What is the Raffugiri style

A

both sides of the fabric look the same

25
Q

What is Kashida inspired by

A

nature:

parrots, peacocks, kingfishers, leaves, apple blossom

26
Q

What is made with Kashida embroidery

A

Pashmina, shawls, sarees, bedspreads

27
Q

What stitches are included in the kashmiri stitch

A

chain, satin, slanted darn, stem, herringbone