incontinence Flashcards

1
Q

stress incontinence?

A

when jogging, laughing or sneezing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

urge incontinence caused by which muscle

A

detrusor muscle

this is a nerve issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

urge incontinence wets themselves more/less than stress?

A

more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

stress incontinence more a problem with

A

hypermobile urethra and increased abdominal pressure

structural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

risk factors

A

parity
obesity
urinary SX
fxnl impairment (walker)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

drugs that worsen incontinence?

A
alcohol
anti-psychotics
alpha adrenergic blackers
anticholinergics
Ca channel blockers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

testing for stress bladder incontinence

A

bladder stress test/cough stress test

UA, Urine culture (rule out UTI)

Post void residual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what other mgmt

A

Kegels

Bladder retraining for OAB

no meds for stress incontinence in US just urge inconitnent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

conservative mgmt?

A

meight mgmt, dietary changes, bladder training,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what dietary changes cold someone make?

A

reduce artificial sweeteners, coffee, alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

surgical mgmt of stress incont

A

midurethral slings (mesh)

fascial slings: bladder neck

bulking agents (obese, older not as effective)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

meds for mgmt of urge incontinence targets the

A

M receptors and beta adrenergic receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

meds for urge incont

A

anti-muscurinics/anti-choilinergics

b3 antagonists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

surgical for urge incont

A

botox

sacral neuromodulation impulses to S3

percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Fecal incontinence based on what complex?

A

internal anal sphincter (autonomic)

external anal sphincter (pudendal nerve)

puborectalis (hammock)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

synchronous relaxation of what promotes defectation?

A

int/ext sphincters

17
Q

dove-tail sign?

A

contraction below the anus, not above

18
Q

testing for fecal incontinence

A

enema

manometry for the strength of the muslces

US (remember the image of the internal sphincter intact but the external doesn’t completely go around

19
Q

TX for fecal incontinence

A

sphinteroplasty

Sacral neuromodulation most common

both don’t have great results

20
Q

TX for fecal incontinence

A

sphincteroplasty

Sacral neuromodulation most common

both don’t have great results